AMMAN — Jordan ranked second in the
list of least happy countries in the Arab world in the 2022 World Happiness
Report, after
Lebanon, while internationally, it ranks 134 out of 146
countries.
اضافة اعلان
The report is a publication of the
Sustainable Development Solutions Network by the
UN. This year marks the 10th
edition of the report; it was published on March 18, to mark the International
Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20.
Bahrain, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and
Kuwait are among the first 50 happiest countries in the world. Bahrain, which
ranked as the happiest Arab country, comes 21st out of 146 countries, followed
by UAE and Saudi Arabia, which rank in the 24th and 25th position, respectively.
In the World Happiness Report
experts set the level of happiness according to various indicators: average
life expectancy of the population, per capita GDP, social support, freedom to
make life choices, generosity, and perceptions of corruption.
The top 10 happiest countries in the
world are Finland, Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Luxembourg,
Sweden, Norway, Israel, and New Zealand. The least happy country globally was
Afghanistan.
Professor of sociology
Hussein Al-Khozahe
told
Jordan News that the report does not shock him since it is a realistic
representation of the status of Jordanian society.
"Jordan's ranking (in the World
Happiness Report) is in constant decline," because of the “many significant
issues facing the Jordanian society,” Khozahe said, citing figures released by
the Center for Strategic Studies, which show that the income of 80 percent of
Jordanians is below the poverty line, the unemployment rate stands at 23.2
percent, and 45 percent of the youths want to immigrate.
Khozahe added other woes, like the
decline in social justice and a drastic decline in freedom of expression and
freedom of the press, besides the lack of social support.
"There is general distrust
toward government institutions, legal system, clerics, labor unions, and
political parties, and there is a lack of social support and of economic
opportunities," Khozahe said.
Khozahe believes that the government
should come up with a strategic plan to combat poverty and unemployment in the
country.
Human engineering Professor
Rula Bazadough told
Jordan News that the report was generally fair and reflective of
the true feelings of Jordanians. However, she pointed out that the
complications imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic, the world economic crisis, and
the Ukrainian-Russian war should have been taken into consideration as well.
"Lately, the whole world is
edgy and anxious about the political situation and (the possibility of) a third
world war, which might have affected countries differently," Bazadough
said.
She listed several other reasons for
Jordan’s low ranking, such as Jordanian's perception of happy living and lack
of awareness about the importance of
mental health, “which is stigmatized”.
"How Jordanians react and feel
about things,” the fact that Jordan does not have many resources, and “the
current world economic system could not help us to be happier," she said.
To address the many problems, Bazadough
suggested “completely different national strategies based on sharing economy
and improving social morality, in addition to applying new sciences, such as
human engineering, digital humanities, and educational development
methodologies to work on the sustainable development goals as a nation.”
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