Obesity is one of the most significant health issues in Jordan, with the latest statistics indicating that approximately 38.5% of adults in the country suffer from obesity. The percentage is notably higher among women compared to men, with 44.3% of women and 33% of men affected. A significant number of children and adolescents also suffer from obesity, with around 17.8% of children aged 5 to 19 years impacted.
اضافة اعلان
Non-communicable Diseases and Rising Obesity Rates
Non-communicable diseases such as heart diseases, strokes, and diabetes are the leading causes of death in Jordan, accounting for approximately 78% of all deaths. It is well-known that obesity is a major risk factor for these diseases, which puts considerable pressure on Jordan's healthcare system. In addition, obesity can negatively impact mental health, leading to issues such as depression, low self-esteem, and fertility and sexual health problems.
Obesity Among Women of Reproductive Age
Recent data shows a significant increase in the percentage of women of reproductive age who suffer from obesity or overweight in Jordan. For example, 35.4% of women in the 15-19 age group suffer from obesity, while the percentage rises to 64.1% among women aged 20-49 years. The highest percentage of obesity, 83.6%, is seen among women aged 40-49 years. The rates are also high among women residing in Jerash Governorate (72%), Syrian women (69.4%), and women with less than secondary education (72.6%).
Obesity Among Children
There is also a noticeable upward trend in overweight among children in Jordan, especially in those under five years of age. The percentage has doubled from 4.4% in 2012 to 8.8% in 2023. Among children aged 5-9 years, the obesity rate was around 20.5% in 2023. Among children aged 6-12 years, 11.8% suffer from obesity, while 16% are overweight, according to the 2019 micronutrient and nutrition survey in Jordan.
The Response to the Situation
In light of these alarming figures, Jordan must take serious steps to address the obesity challenge. This requires cooperation between all concerned sectors, including health and education, to develop policies that promote healthy lifestyles. These policies should include imposing taxes on unhealthy foods, enhancing proper nutrition programs in schools, monitoring school cafeterias, and raising awareness about the risks of obesity and the importance of physical activity.
World Obesity Day
March 4th marks World Obesity Day, an important occasion to raise awareness about the impact of obesity on public health and to encourage the community to take action to reduce obesity rates. Ramadan offers a unique opportunity to improve healthy habits, such as regular fasting, which can contribute to weight loss and better overall health.
Recommendations
To address this health crisis, the following actions are recommended:
Implement awareness programs on the importance of proper nutrition and physical activity.
Strengthen monitoring of unhealthy foods in schools.
Support public health policies that encourage healthy lifestyles.
Encourage individuals to use Ramadan as an opportunity to improve their eating habits and quit tobacco use.
By taking these measures, Jordan can tackle the obesity challenge and improve the overall health of its population, contributing to achieving sustainable development goals related to public health.
