Researchers quantify shadow market for tanker water in Jordan

International study finds trucks deliver ten times more water than previously known.

water tanker
(File photo: Jordan News)
AMMAN – Tanker trucks, a familiar sight in water-scarce regions like Jordan, play a pivotal role in water supply. A recent study in Nature Sustainability by international and Jordanian researchers led by Stanford University and the German Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) has quantified tanker water's significance in Jordan’s cities.اضافة اعلان

The study unveils that privately operated trucks supply ten times more water in Jordan than previously understood. Tanker deliveries offer 5 percent of households’ drinking water and over 50 percent for businesses. Remarkably, each sixth to seventh cubic meter in Jordan’s cities is transported by road.

Private water deliveries incur high costs
This dependence on private water deliveries incurs high costs. Tanker water is about five times pricier due to transportation expenses. These trucks often compensate for insufficient piped water. Households and businesses spend more on tanker deliveries than public water provision.
This dependence on private water deliveries incurs high costs. Tanker water is about five times pricier due to transportation expenses. These trucks often compensate for insufficient piped water. Households and businesses spend more on tanker deliveries than public water provision.
Many businesses remain…unconnected
Dr. Christian Klassert, lead author and UFZ economist, says the finding highlights the precariousness of Jordan’s urban water supply. Unequal access and intermittent piped water characterize the situation. Many businesses remain unconnected.

Households’ reliance on tanker deliveries will likely double by 2050, and costs may surge by 30 percent. Groundwater decline necessitates longer trips for supply. Affording water could become challenging.

Addressing this issue requires action. Jordan’s tanker water market goes beyond official groundwater abstractions. Balancing this requires addressing unmet water needs that tankers fulfill.

Augmenting supply won’t halt tanker water growth
Creating new water sources, like the National Water Carrier project, is vital. Yet, simply augmenting supply won’t halt tanker water growth. Curbing demand requires equitable water distribution through improved networks.
Creating new water sources, like the National Water Carrier project, is vital. Yet, simply augmenting supply won’t halt tanker water growth. Curbing demand requires equitable water distribution through improved networks.
Understanding tanker water's role can foster innovative solutions, such as legalizing unregulated abstractions while securing household access. Insights from Jordan's case are relevant to 30 cities globally with active tanker water markets.

As one of many arid countries, Jordan’s water challenges resonate widely. Solutions must ensure sufficient drinking water for all.


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