BEIJING — China insisted Wednesday that Taiwan had no right to join the UN, after the US ratcheted up tensions with a call for the democratic island to have greater involvement in the world body.
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In a statement marking 50 years since the UN General Assembly voted to seat Beijing and boot out Taipei, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Tuesday he regretted that Taiwan had been increasingly excluded on the world stage.
“As the international community faces an unprecedented number of complex and global issues, it is critical for all stakeholders to help address these problems. This includes the 24 million people who live in Taiwan,” Blinken said.
“Taiwan’s meaningful participation in the UN system is not a political issue, but a pragmatic one,” he said.
“That is why we encourage all UN member states to join us in supporting Taiwan’s robust, meaningful participation throughout the UN system and in the international community.”
China considers Taiwan — where nationalist forces fled in 1949 after losing a civil war to the communists — to be a province awaiting reunification, by force if necessary.
It responded to Blinken’s statement with strident, albeit familiar, statements emphasizing its position that Taiwan’s government had no place on the global diplomatic stage.
“Taiwan has no right to join the UN,” Ma Xiaoguang, spokesman for the Taiwan Affairs Office in Beijing, told reporters.
“The UN is an international governmental organization composed of sovereign states. ... Taiwan is a part of China.”
The US has long called for Taiwan’s inclusion in UN activities.
Taiwan’s Foreign Minister Joseph Wu thanked the US for its support: “We appreciate it very much,” he said.
“We’ll continue to fight for our rights in international organizations,” Wu told reporters in Prague during an official tour, adding the situation was “growing more dangerous” as China keeps sending troops into the Taiwan Strait.
“We are determined to defend ourselves,” Wu said.
Defense of Taiwan
The latest statement adds to an escalation of diplomatic rhetoric and military posturing over Taiwan.
China is regularly setting records for its number of warplane flights near the island.
US President Joe Biden last week told a televised forum that the US was ready to defend Taiwan from any Chinese invasion.
Those comments were quickly walked back by the White House amid warnings from China, continuing a strategy of ambiguity on whether it would intervene militarily if China attacked.
The US switched recognition in 1979 to Beijing.
But Congress at the same time approved the Taiwan Relations Act that obligated the supply of weapons to the island for its self-defense.
Blinken on Tuesday reiterated that the US still recognised only Beijing.
But he emphasized the democratic credentials of the island of 23 million people.
“Taiwan has become a democratic success story,” Blinken said. “We are among the many UN member states who view Taiwan as a valued partner and trusted friend.”
Blinken pointed to Taiwan’s exclusion from meetings associated with the International Civil Aviation Organization and the World Health Organization.
He noted that Taiwan was hailed for its “world-class” response to Covid-19 — which largely spared the island after early intervention — and that tens of millions of passengers go through Taiwanese airports each year.
Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen welcomed Blinken’s remarks.
“Grateful for #US support for expanding #Taiwan’s international participation,” she said on Twitter.
“We stand ready to work with all like-minded partners to contribute our expertise in international organizations, mechanisms & events.”
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