MUMBAI, India — India's economy expanded by a record
20.1 percent between April and June, official data showed Tuesday, boosted by
the manufacturing and construction sectors as growth rebounded from last year's
strict months-long
pandemic lockdown.
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It was the biggest growth on record since New Delhi started
publishing quarterly statistics in 1996, and was broadly expected by analysts
after a historic 24.4 percent contraction in the same period last year when
most factories ground to a halt.
Exports grew 39 percent compared to the same quarter last
year, contributing 23.7 percent of the period's GDP, indicating strong global
demand for Indian goods including petroleum products, gems and jewelry.
"Economic activity has been reviving since July and has
picked up momentum," Kotak Mahindra Bank senior economist Upasna Bhardwaj told
AFP.
"As the vaccination pace picks up, we expect momentum
to pick up further, although we remain wary on the evolution of Delta variant
cases."
Compared to the previous quarter in 2021 however, Asia's
third-largest economy contracted 16.9 percent, according to an AFP estimate,
reflecting the impact of a record-breaking surge in virus infections and deaths
in April and May.
The government does not release quarter-on-quarter economic
data.
ICRA ratings agency chief economist Aditi Nayar warned that
while manufacturing and construction, as well as private consumption and
investment, helped to drive growth, the sectors "remained well below their
pre-COVID levels".
She added that consumer confidence needed to improve for
contact-intensive sectors to experience a sustainable recovery.
India's growth outlook has meanwhile been revised downwards
by analysts amid uncertainty over how badly the economy has been hit.
The International Monetary Fund in July downgraded India's
annual growth forecast to 9.5 percent for the year to March 2022 from its
previous projection of 12.5 percent.
Despite this, the South Asian nation of 1.3 billion people
is expected to grow faster than any other country in 2021 due to the previous
year's record contraction of 7.3 percent.
New virus wave fears
The Reserve Bank of India has maintained an accommodative
stance on monetary policy to support the economy even as inflation pressures
rise.
There are fears that a new wave of coronavirus infections
could hit India in the coming months.
Cases have been rising above 40,000 nationwide over the past
week, fuelled by a jump in infections in the southern state of Kerala blamed on
a major local festival.
Kerala has since imposed a night curfew from next week to
stem the rise in cases.
The pace of
vaccinations across the country has risen
significantly in recent weeks, with authorities giving more than 10 million
COVID-19 jabs in a single day on Tuesday for only the second time.
India has recorded more than 32 million infections and
nearly 439,000 deaths, the second highest in the world after the United States.
But experts say that due to underreporting, India's true
toll could be much higher.
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