Google has been fined more than $160 million by India's anti-trust watchdog
after a probe found the tech behemoth was abusing its commanding position in
the local smartphone market.
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The California-based company's Android mobile operating system is by far the
dominant player in India and is run on 95 percent of all the country's
smartphones, according to research agency Counterpoint.
But the Competition Commission of India (CCI) said the operating system was
configured to unlawfully crowd out rivals to YouTube, web browser Chrome and
other popular Google apps.
Android had a suite of Google apps pre-installed on its phones, including
the company's own search engine, "which accorded significant competitive
edge to Google's search services over its competitors", a CCI statement
said late Thursday.
"Markets should be allowed to compete on merits and the onus is on
(Google) that its conduct does not impinge this competition on merits," it
added.
The commission levied a fine of 13.4 billion rupees ($162 million) and
instructed the company to allow Android users to remove pre-installed Google
apps.
It also told Google not to enter into any agreement with smartphone makers
that would encourage them to only sell Android-based devices or exclusively use
its software.
The company said it would review the decision and weigh its next moves.
"The CCI's decision is a major setback for Indian consumers and
businesses, opening serious security risks for Indians... and raising the cost
of mobile devices," a spokesperson told AFP.
Google faced a similar anti-trust ruling in the European Union that found
the company had imposed "unlawful restrictions" on smartphone makers
to benefit its search engine.
Last month the EU's second-highest court upheld a $4.1 billion fine against
the company.
Global regulators have followed suit, with Google facing a barrage of cases
in the United States and Asia based on similar accusations.
India is home to the second-highest number of smartphone users in the world,
after China.
Its smartphone market grew 27 percent year on year in 2021, according to
Counterpoint, with annual sales exceeding 169 million units.
More than 60 percent of phones sold in the country come from leading Chinese
manufacturers including Xiaomi and Oppo.
Apple remains a minor player in the budget-conscious market but has seen
some inroads in recent years, and the company last month announced plans to
locally manufacture its flagship iPhone 14.
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