MEXICO CITY — Paintings by Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera are among the cultural jewels whose
looming sale has sparked concerns about the future of one of
Mexico’s most
important private art collections.
اضافة اعلان
US banking giant
Citi’s decision to exit Mexican consumer banking by selling its Banamex unit
has triggered worries not just about the employees but also its treasure trove
of art.
Mexican President Andres Manuel
Lopez Obrador wants
the Banamex collection — comprising hundreds of artworks as well as
colonial-era buildings acquired over decades — to remain in Mexico.
A man takes notes in front of a picture of a 1942 painting by Mexican artist Diego Rivera called “Vendedora de Alcatraces” (Calla Lily Vendor) at the Valparaiso Forum of the Banamex Cultural Foundation, in Mexico City, on February 2, 2022. (Photo: AFP)
“We’re talking
about art collections from the best artists, painters in Mexico and the world,”
he said.
Lopez Obrador has urged
Mexican investors to buy Banamex, one of the country’s top banks.
Potential buyers
include Mexico’s richest man, Carlos Slim; controversial businessman
Ricardo Salinas Pliego; and Carlos Hank Gonzalez, who runs the Mexican bank Banorte, he
said.
The appeal comes at
a time when Lopez Obrador’s government is seeking to prevent Mexican artifacts
from being auctioned abroad.
The Banamex
collection “should become national property for its preservation,” said Mexican
Foreign Minister
Marcelo Ebrard, who believes it would be recompense for bank
bailouts by the government in the 1990s.
‘Incalculable value’
Banamex is one of Mexico’s oldest banks.
It began operating
in 1884 and its art collection has not stopped growing, even when it was sold
to Citigroup in 2001.
The collection has
an “incalculable value,” said Hilda Trujillo, a specialist in 20th-century
Mexican art and former director of the Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera Anahuacalli
museums in Mexico City.
View of the domes of the baroque-style building built between 1769 and 1772 which houses the CityBanamex bank and the Valparaiso Forum of the Banamex Cultural Foundation, in Mexico City, on February 2, 2022. (Photo: AFP)
“It should be
treated with the utmost care as part of the country’s patrimonial and artistic
heritage,” she added.
The artworks “are
an integral and indivisible part” of the sale, so whoever buys the commercial
banking unit must also acquire the collection, said Alberto Gomez Alcala, a
director at Banamex.
He declined to put
a value on the artwork.
“The number in
pesos and cents does not matter. That’s why we say that it is invaluable, and
we’re sure that it will continue to be so,” he told journalists.
The collection
includes works such as “Vendedora de alcatraces (Calla Lily Vendor),” which
Diego Rivera, one of the greatest Mexican muralists of the 20th century,
painted in 1942.
The painting
occupies a prominent place inside the Foro Valparaiso, an 18th-century building
located in the heart of Mexico City that also belongs to the bank.
It is accompanied
by equally important 20th-century works such as Frida Kahlo’s “Los frutos de la
tierra” (Fruits of the Earth, 1938)” and David Alfaro Siqueiros’s “Mujer con
metate” (Woman with Metate, 1931).
The works date back
even further to the 19th century, including landscapes of the Popocatepetl and
Iztaccihuatl volcanoes, painted by the artist Jose Maria Velasco.
“It is without
doubt one of the most important collections recreating the history of painting
in Mexico,” said Angelica Velazquez, director of the Institute of Aesthetic
Research at the
National Autonomous University of Mexico.
“It would seem very difficult to me for the next owners to
be insensitive to the value of the collection for the country,” she said.
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