BAMBILOR, Senegal — In a serene studio
filled with birdsong, Omar Ba takes off his shoes and gets down on his hands
and knees. Then the renowned
Senegalese artist begins to paint a
five-meter-long canvas a deep, dark shade of black.
اضافة اعلان
This is how Ba, a rising star in the world of
contemporary
African art, starts most of his works, which question the state of
the world and Africa’s place in it.
“On black backgrounds, I feel that the drawing will
be much more readable and clear for me,” he said from his airy workspace at the
end of a pathway strewn with shells from the nearby Lac Rose.
“I feel in perfect union with what I am doing
because I find myself in front of this color, which I find noble and
magnificent.”
Ba, 45, is a top sensation at the 14th Dakar
Biennale, which opened Thursday. His work touches on colonialism, violence, but
also hope.
“We see the color white as the neutral color, the
pure color, the innocent color,” he said. “Black is always associated with what
is dirty, what is dark ... and that can affect the person who lives these
cliches.”
Enigmatic, hallucinatory, poetic
Ba has 20 pieces currently on
display at the
Royal Museums of Fine Arts of
Belgium, and an exhibition opening
in New York in September. In November, the Baltimore Museum of Art will host a
retrospective of his work.
Enigmatic, even
hallucinatory, and intensely poetic, his work is inhabited by dream-like
visions with shimmering colors and hybrid creatures with the head of a goat, a
ram ,or Horus, the falcon-headed Egyptian deity.
His creatures embody the traumas inherited from
colonialism, tyranny, violence, and North-South inequalities.
“These characters are half-man, half-animal,” he
said. “It is a nod to the natural within the human being, who I think behaves
like an animal in the jungle — we try to dominate others to be able to exist.”
In his 2021 “Anomalies” exhibition in
Brussels, Ba
painted imaginary heads of state with their hands resting on a book symbolizing
a constitution, a way to castigate the slew of African leaders who have
recently modified constitutions in order to stay in power.
“We see that Africa wants to go elsewhere, wants to
move,” he said. “There are wars, overthrown heads of state, dictatorships ...
the African artist should not remain indifferent to what happens in this
continent — we must try to see what we can do to build, pacify and give hope.”
Currently, Ba says he is focused on solutions, a
theme apparent in his biennale exhibit.
One of his festival pieces features two figures with
trophies for necks standing on an enormous globe and shaking hands. They are
surrounded by laurel branches, symbolizing peace.
“It speaks of reconciliation, unity and an
Africa that wins — not an Africa that always asks or begs, but an Africa that
participates in the concert of nations,” he said.
The biennale, hosted in his home country for more
than three decades, holds special significance for Ba. It was in Dakar where,
after abandoning training to be a mechanic, he switched to art studies.
Painting ‘reinvented’
Since his first exhibition
in
Switzerland in 2010, Ba, who now lives between Senegal, Brussels, and
Geneva, has also exhibited at the Centre Pompidou in Paris.
For the past few years, he has worked from the peace
and quiet of his Bambilor studio, in the middle of a mango plantation, an
hour’s drive from Dakar, sharing the land with cows, ducks and exotic flowers.
“Omar Ba has reinvented painting,” said Malick
Ndiaye, the biennale’s artistic director.
“It is an innovative and powerful work that we are
not used to seeing in terms of the technique he uses, the materials he uses and
the composition and arrangement.”
Highly sought-after by collectors, Ba is represented
by the Templon Gallery, which has previously exhibited
Jean-Michel Basquiat,
Cesar and Andy Warhol.
“His work is much more complex than most things you
see — his treatment of subject matter, his use of bestiary and color are
strikingly strong and beautiful,” said gallerist Mathieu Templon.
“He is one of the African artists with the most
aesthetic and political work.”
Ba’s work has featured in the
Louvre Abu Dhabi’s
permanent collection and the Louis Vuitton Foundation for the Contemporary
Art’s collection.
Speaking ahead of the biennale, the continent’s
largest contemporary art event, Ba said he was pleased to see young African
artists “beginning to enter very large galleries and exhibit in museums that
are recognized internationally.”
“We must try to make Africa an essential place for art,” he
said.
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