VANVES, France — A
Syrian neighborhood
targeted by regime bombing lies in ruins, with bodies and broken toys poking
out of the rubble; tall, grey buildings are reduced to crumbling, empty shells,
their walls blown away or pockmarked by the blast.
اضافة اعلان
The scene, captured in devastating detail, has been
created by artist Khaled Dawwa, a Syrian exile and prison survivor who now
works in France.
In his colossal
work entitled “Here is my heart!” Dawwa is still battling oppression, urging
viewers “not to forget the revolution by the Syrian people and all their
sacrifices”.
(Photo: AFP)
“When I’m working on this piece in my studio, I’m in
Damascus. I do everything I can here, while not being there...,” the
36-year-old tells AFP.
Deeply scarred by the years of repressive rule and
violent crackdowns and the loss of friends killed, missing or imprisoned,
Dawwa’s work is both an act of revolt and memory, targeting “the international
community’s inaction against dictatorial regimes” in Syria and elsewhere.
“In the face of the disaster that is happening in
Syria, I feel a responsibility because I have the tools to express myself,” he
says.
Among several of his massive installations —
including one in bronze — being
exhibited for the first time this year in France, “Here is my heart!” has been
on display in Paris and soon transfers to a big national museum.
Bearing witness
Dawwa began the piece in
2018, as regime forces retook the rebel bastion of Eastern Ghouta, on Damascus’
outskirts.
At nearly six meters (nearly 20 feet) long and more
than two meters high, it is imposing.
Using polystyrene, earth, glue, and wood, covered in
clay, he details the destruction inside and out — the shattered doors,
blown-away balconies, right down to the overturned chairs.
In the debris, crunched-up bicycles and the wreckage
of a bus can be seen — but also the bodies of a child lying next to his ball
and of an old woman.
“It’s totally unique and innovative,” says
philosopher Guillaume de Vaulx, of the French Institute for the Near East
(Ifpo) and co-author of “Destructiveness in Works. Essay on Contemporary Syrian
Art”.
“Artists have shown destroyed things and made it
their art, but he shows the process of destruction from within,” de Vaulx adds,
speaking from Beirut.
“He stops before the form has totally disappeared
but the viewer is inevitably led to imagine the moment when everything will
crumble...”
‘Broken memories’
Themes pitting people
against authority dominate the works of Dawwa, who graduated from Damascus’
School of Fine Arts.
From the onset, he took part in the nationwide
anti-government protests that began in 2011, before joining other artists and
activists to set up an independent cultural center in Damascus, initiated by
Syrian actor Fares Helou.
Despite police pressure, Dawwa continued to
demonstrate and work at the center for three years. By 2013, he was practically
the only one left there.
“My battle was to not abandon the project, otherwise
it was as if we were giving up hope,” he says.
It was during that period he came to understand the
impact his sculptures could have.
Posting a photo of his work on Facebook, he was
surprised to see it shared hundreds of times.
Although risky, he continued to create and post
pictures, but then destroyed the sculptures “in order to leave no trace”, he
says.
Then, in May 2013, he was seriously wounded in his
studio by shrapnel and, on leaving hospital, jailed, spending two months in
various prisons.
“There were thousands of people. Every day, at least
10 would die,” he says.
“Their bodies would stay for two days next to us, no
one removed them from the cell... on purpose.”
Of the horror of the experience which still gives
him nightmares, he says: “They broke the memories in my head.”
After his release, he was forced into the army but
escaped beforehand, fleeing to Lebanon, then to France in 2014 where he was
granted refugee status.
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