February 21 2025
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A Journey through Kaouther Ben Hania’s ‘Four Daughters’
Israa Radaydeh, Jordan News
last updated:
Mar 05,2024
(Photos: ‘Four Daughters’)
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In a groundbreaking achievement, Tunisian director
Kaouther Ben Hania has secured two Oscar nominations, making her the first Arab
woman to achieve this milestone, after recently winning best documentary at the
César Awards.اضافة اعلان
Her docufiction,
"Four Daughters," delves into the emotional journey of Olfa Hamrouni,
a Tunisian mother coping with the disappearance of her daughters into the ranks
of Daesh.
During my interview with Ben Hania at the 3rd Red Sea
International Film Festival in December 2023, she provided insights into her
return to documentary filmmaking, the bold choices made in Four Daughters, and
the ethical considerations behind the movie.
Four Daughters, backed by the Red Sea Fund, has earned
a place in the official nominations for the 96th Academy Awards in the Best
Documentary Feature Film category. It stands as the sole Arab contender in this
edition of the Oscars, set for March 10, 2024.
Premiered at the 76th Cannes Film Festival, Four
Daughters intimately portrays the story of hope and rebellion within the
Chikhaoui family, receiving acclaim with awards like the Golden Eye for Best
Documentary at the Gotham International Festival and the Asharq Award for Best
Documentary at the Red Sea International Film Festival.
The movie seamlessly blends documentary and drama,
showcasing the remarkable presence of renowned actress Hend Sabry.
The narrative revolves around Olfa's four teenage
daughters, who left Tunisia to join Daesh in Libya. Alongside Hend Sabry, the
cast includes Nour Karoui, Ishrak Matar, and Majd Mastoura. Director Ben Hania
played a pivotal role in scripting and personally handling the editing of the
movie. The collaborative effort involved Tunisia, France, Germany, and Saudi
Arabia, with production credits going to TANIT FILMS, CINETELEFILMS, TWENTY
TWENTY VISION, RED SEA FILM FESTIVAL Foundation, ZDF/ARTE, and JOUR2FÊTE. Movie
distribution was handled by the Film Clinic in the Arab world and globally by
The Party Film Sales.
Exploring
complex narratives Four Daughters intricately unravels the story of Olfa
Hamrouni and her two daughters’ journey into radicalization. In an exclusive
interview, I-Jordan News explored the inspiration that drove the director to
tackle this multifaceted and challenging narrative.
Ben Hania noted that the movie’s objective is to
illuminate the human side of extremism and its profound impact on families. She
said, “Rooted in real-life events, my aim was to delve into the themes of
radicalization, family dynamics, and the broader consequences of extremism.”
Cannes Film
Festival premiere Four Daughters received widespread acclaim following
its premiere at the 76th Cannes Film Festival. I sought insights into the
audience's response and the movie’s exploration of complex themes.
Ben Hania highlighted, “The Cannes audience warmly
embraced the movie’s emotional depth and exploration of complex themes. The
depiction of the human experience in Four Daughters resonated, sparking
discussions on radicalization and its effects on individuals and families.”
Historic Oscar
nominations Reflecting on her achievement, Ben Hania mentioned,
"Every recognition is special, but being the first Arab woman with two
Oscar nominations is a historic moment for me and the industry. It underscores
the power of storytelling to bridge cultural gaps and address pressing issues.”
Meta-commentary
in movies Four Daughters garners acclaim for its underlying
meta-commentary beneath the emotional storytelling surface. Ben Hania revealed
the decisions shaping the movie’s unique structure and storytelling approach.
"The movie is a deconstruction on multiple levels,
dissecting the story, family structure, and the filmmaking process. Embracing
the reenactment trope, I aimed for honesty with the audience, purposefully
using it for the movie's benefit.”
Ethical
considerations in moviemaking Addressing ethical concerns, Ben Hania emphasized the
importance of providing a secure space for subjects and actors involved in the
emotionally challenging process of creating Four Daughters. The shoot
prioritized creating a safe environment for everyone involved and incorporating
active therapy for real characters to preemptively address potential issues.
The characters retained control over the narrative, ensuring a respectful and
collaborative movie making process.
Movie analysis Four Daughters skillfully weaves a narrative beyond
political boundaries, navigating the complexities of extremism through a
mother's anguish. The movie’s exploration of radicalization and family dynamics
is poignant and thought-provoking, offering a human perspective on a
challenging subject.
Ben Hania, known for movies like "Beauty and the
Dogs" and "The Man Who Sold His Skin," consistently incorporates
themes of injustice and women's issues. Four Daughters addresses the emotional
struggles of a mother dealing with radicalization, offering a nuanced
perspective on the impact of extremism on women and families.
In Four Daughters, she incorporates elements of fiction
into the true story of Olfa Hamrouni, a woman coping with the disappearance of
her daughters. The film has garnered attention for its unusual blend of
documentary, memory, meta-fictional re-enactment, and therapy.
The unique blend of documentary and narrative elements
in Four Daughters is a distinctive feature of the movie. Ben Hania shares
insights into the challenges faced in seamlessly integrating these two
storytelling techniques.
Ben Hania's documentary employs reenactments as a key
storytelling tool. She elaborates on how these reenactments enhance the
viewer's understanding of the narrative and contribute to the emotional depth
of the movie.
Balancing the factual aspects of a documentary with
emotional storytelling is a delicate task. Ben Hania explains how she navigated
this balance in Four Daughters to ensure a comprehensive exploration of the
presented themes.
Ben Hania's avant-garde lens captures not only the
events but also the underlying emotions, offering a cinematic experience that
transcends the boundaries of conventional storytelling. Four Daughters stands
as a testament to the filmmaker's dedication to authentic storytelling,
navigating the complexities of family dynamics and the far-reaching
consequences of extremism.