LOS ANGELES — Last month, singer Courtney Love, who is
a keen observer of social media trends, posted a cryptic message on Instagram.
“Lots of people don’t understand Gen-Z,” she wrote.
اضافة اعلان
“I think
they’re funnier than any other generation I’ve ever known.”
Accompanying Love’s Instagram post was a blurry photo of
herself and a gallery of unrelated and messy screen-shotted memes filled with
nonsensical text overlaid on random photos.
Love gave a shout-out to several
accounts that had posted this type of content and highlighted even more of them
on Wednesday, saying they had “made her think in memes.”
Love was mimicking and complimenting a kind of social media
post that is now sweeping through Instagram.
This style of posting involves
people — usually young people — publishing low-quality images, videos, or
comments online. On Instagram, this means barraging people’s feeds with
seemingly indiscriminate content, often accompanied by humorous or confessional
commentary.
A growing ecosystem of Instagram accounts has embraced this
text-heavy posting style, which has exploded in popularity among Gen Z users
during the pandemic.
The trend has transformed Instagram, the photo- and
video-based app owned by Facebook, into a network of microblogs and a
destination for written expression.
Many of these Instagram accounts, with absurdist names like
@ripclairo, @botoxqueen.1968, and @carti_xcx, may look haphazard to the casual
observer.
Yet there are similarities across accounts. Nearly all feature
screenshots of text on top of photos, made using the anonymous confessions app
Whisper, or Instagram’s “Create” mode, which lets people design text posts on
top of gradient backgrounds.
The posts are also interspersed with uncredited
images, viral videos, and humorous content.
“You just post your thoughts,” said Mia Morongell, 20, a
creator of the @lifes.a.bender Instagram account, which has amassed more than
134,000 followers. “It’s like Twitter, but for Instagram.
It’s like a blog
where you’re airing personal thoughts and feelings.”
For years, Twitter served this very purpose, with the most
engaging tweets repackaged and reposted by meme accounts and influencers on
Instagram.
Twitter, recognizing this shift, started its own Instagram account
in 2017 and has made it easier for users to easily share tweets as Instagram
Stories.
But Twitter posts have a 280-character limit. And for Gen Z
users, the combination of text, tools like the Whisper app and Instagram Create
mode have mixed together into a viral alchemy that resonates with their age
group.
“If you see someone following a meme page where they
typically post tweets, they have a different sense of humor to what Gen Z would
consider to be cool,” said Faris Ibrahim, 18, who posts in this style on his
Instagram page @puddle_boot.
In one recent post, Tanisha Chetty, 15, who runs the
Instagram page @life.is.not.a.soup, posted an image of a mattress in a
graffiti-covered room. Overlaid on it was a message, in chunky black-and-white
text, which read: “We should care less about mental help. Girl, go insane! You
are valid.
” While the page only has 5,644 followers, the post racked up nearly
30,000 likes and thousands of comments.
These pages have surged during the pandemic as young people
have turned to Instagram to externalize and seek connection, said Amanda
Brennan, senior director of trends and the meme librarian at XX Artists, a
social media agency.
“They’re very representative of teenagers having to spend
the last year solely communicating through the internet,” she said.
Creators who have adopted this posting style have had
follower counts soar.
The page @on_a_downward_spiral doubled to nearly half a
million followers in the past six months, while the account @joan.of.arca grew
250 percent in the last two months to over 14,100 followers, according to
Instagram data.
Installations of Whisper, the app that emerged about five
years ago as a way for people to anonymously share secrets, have also jumped,
according to the analytics firm SensorTower.
For Instagram, the shift has been a boon as it duels with
TikTok, the short-form video app, for young users.
While TikTok has seeded many
memes into popular culture, more recent memes — such as “gaslight, gatekeep,
girlboss,” a phrase meant to poke fun at millennial culture — gained popularity
early among text-heavy Instagram pages before going mainstream on TikTok.
“Instagram Create mode posts are definitely what’s in right
now for people around the ages of 18 to 23,” said Shaden Ahadi, 21, who co-runs
the Instagram account @mybloodyvirginia with several friends.
“People who were
regular TikTok users are using Instagram more.”
The shift to text-heavy memes on Instagram began about a
year ago, users said.
In the early throes of the pandemic last summer, screenshots
of people’s overly earnest Facebook status updates became popular on meme
accounts, which poked fun at them.
But many young users said they didn’t like
having to log into Facebook to create or find the status updates.
Instead, some of them turned to the Whisper app, which lets
anyone quickly post text over an image that can be automatically generated or
uploaded from your phone.
Others used Instagram’s Create mode tools, which also
make it easy to make a text post in a few clicks. Confessional, overly personal
messages paired with seemingly unrelated images allowed for an extra layer of
humor and irony.
Brennan, the meme librarian, said the rise of Instagram’s
text-heavy meme pages was reminiscent of the early years of Tumblr, the blogging
platform that was popular in the late 2000s and early 2010s.
“Gen Z is rediscovering the old internet and updating it,”
she said.
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