TONDER,
Denmark — Folk musician
Billy Fumey strode onstage
Friday night in this quaint, rural market town and launched into an intense
love song in the endangered language of Franco-Provençal. As he belted out a
lyrical description of hair blowing in the wind — “Kma tsèkion de tèt frissons
da l’oura lèdzira” — few in the 500-strong audience had any idea what he was
singing about, but it didn’t seem to matter. When the yodeling-heavy track came
to an end, the crowd clapped wildly, anyway.
اضافة اعلان
A few moments later,
Carolina Rubirosa, a Spanish
rock musician who sings in Galician, got a similar reaction. As did Jimi
Henndreck, a psychedelic rock band from Italy who sang a raucous number in
South Tyrolean, a German dialect. So, too, did Inga-Maret Gaup-Juuso, an
electronic artist singing in a language of the Sami Indigenous people of
Northern Europe.
Billy Fumey, of France, sings in the Franco-Provençal language at the Liet International song contest in Tonder, Denmark, on Friday, May 13, 2022.
All were taking part in
Liet International, a
European song contest for regional and minority languages. After finishing her
entry, Rubirosa switched to English to address the beer-swigging crowd. “This
is a dream to be here today,” she said, “with my language, outside my country.”
Minority languages are vital, Rubirosa added. “We don’t have to let them die.”
About 200 million people tuned into the
Eurovision Song Contest on Saturday to hear music from around the continent. The 25 pop
stars in the final included those performing in Italian, Spanish, and
Ukrainian. Yet the millions of people in Europe who speak one of its many
regional and minority languages are unlikely to find themselves represented on
the Eurovision stage, let alone in their country’s pop charts.
Since 2002, Liet International has been offering a
platform to musicians from these communities — although it is a world away from
the showy spectacle of a Eurovision final. Friday’s event occurred in the
Culture House, a small hall next to a care facility for older adults in Tonder,
which is in a German-speaking region of Denmark. The 13 acts shared tiny dressing
rooms and applied their own makeup. The evening’s hosts, Stefi Wright and
Niklas Nissen, have day jobs as a teacher and builder.
The event, which was live-streamed on the contest’s
YouTube page, attracted just 944 views, although a recording will soon be
broadcast on television in the Netherlands.
Uffe Iwersen, one of the event’s organizers, said
its budget was about 100,000 euros, or about $104,000, so the organizers could
not afford spectacular stage sets or pyrotechnics. He insisted that did not matter.
“The languages are more important than explosions and the biggest light show on
earth,” Iwersen said.
Tjallien Kalsbeek, one of the competition’s
organizers, said Liet International had its roots in a contest started by a
Dutch television station in the 1990s. That competition aimed to find new pop
music in West Frisian, a language spoken by about 450,000 people in the north
of the Netherlands.
That contest was a hit, Kalsbeek said, and it became
an annual event, expanding over time to include rap and techno entries. For its
10th anniversary, the organizers held a special edition that featured acts in
other minority languages, including
Basque, Occitan, and Welsh. This was the
first Liet International; Friday’s was the 13th edition.
The status of Europe’s minority languages varies
wildly. Some, including Catalan, are spoken by millions of people, yet others,
including North Frisian, native to northern Germany, have just a few thousand
speakers left and are at risk of extinction, according to
UNESCO.
Elin Jones, a professor of linguistic diversity at
the
University of Wales Trinity Saint David, said by phone that regional
languages such as Welsh — ones protected by national governments and taught in
schools — were thriving. But in countries including France, Greece, and Russia,
minority languages were more at risk, because children are usually educated in
the national language only.
Jones said all minority languages should be
supported. “They are an integral part of people’s identity, like sexuality or
ethnicity,” she said.
Several of the people participating in Liet
International on Friday came from areas where speaking a minority language
could be seen as a political act, including Sardinia, where some activists want
more autonomy from Italy, and Corsica, the Mediterranean island where this year
clashes broke out after a Corsican activist was beaten up inside a French jail.
Onstage on Friday, Doria Ousset, a Corsican singer
with a six-piece band, sung an epic rock lament for a 17th-century Corsican
soldier facing execution by French forces. Afterward, in an onstage interview,
the hosts asked about her inspiration. “The French state does not want us to
know out history, so we have to sing it,” Ousset said. “It is our mission.”
As removed as
Liet International seemed from the glitz of
Eurovision, there was at least one
element it shared with its better-known rival Friday: a tense voting process.
Shortly after 10 p.m., the night’s acts walked onstage to listen as the members
of a jury read out their scores one by one.
As a leaderboard reshuffled with each new score, it
became clear that this was a three-horse race between Ousset, the Corsican
singer; Yourdaughters, two sisters from north Germany’s Danish-speaking
minority who sang a dreamy R&B track; and Rubirosa, the Galician
songwriter.
With one judge’s scores left to reveal, there were
just a couple of points between those three acts. But as the judge read out the
points, Ousset edged to the front. When she was announced as the winner, she
collapsed into her bandmates’ arms in shock, then rushed to the front of the
stage waving Corsica’s flag.
“How do you feel?” asked Nissen, one of the hosts, in
English. Ousset replied in Corsican with a lengthy, tearful, speech. Very few
people in the audience understood a word she said. But they clapped and cheered
anyway.
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