ISTANBUL, Türkiye — A tattooed pop star banned for her slinky dresses and support for
women’s rights.
Kurdish artists blacklisted and concerts canceled out of
concern for alcohol-fueled frolicking between boys and girls.
اضافة اعلان
Türkiye’s summer
festival season is off to a politically charged start that foreshadows the
cultural battles brewing in the polarized country in the run-up to next year’s
election — the toughest of President
Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s two-decade rule.
Artists fear that
the fun is being drained out of Türkiye to flatter the conservative Islamic core
of Erdogan’s eroding support.
Guitar-strumming
folk singer Abdurrahman Lermi — known as Apolas Lermi on stage — offers a case
in point.
Lermi saw two of
his concerts canceled and social media light up in anger after he refused to
take the stage in solidarity with a Greek violinist banned from performing in
the traditionally conservative northern port of Trabzon.
Apolas Lermi, Turkish Singer poses with fellow musician Eren Demir (left), in Istanbul on June 7, 2022.
Lermi’s decision
to back a fellow artist from a country Türkiye has spent much of its history
fighting appeared too much for organizers in a municipality run by Erdogan’s
ruling party.
“I was accused of
being the enemy of Türkiye, the enemy of the Turks, and a separatist,” Lermi
recalled.
Türkiye’s main
musicians’ association is understandably upset.
“These bans are
unacceptable,” Musical Work Owners’ Society of Türkiye’s president Recep Ergul
told AFP.
Frequent targets
Musicians and other performers have often felt unfairly singled out by
Erdogan’s government for their socially liberal views.
A sweeping
crackdown that followed a failed 2016 coup attempt saw numerous independent
theatres closed.
Music venues
reopened during the
coronavirus pandemic long after almost everything else.
Many now worry
that their concerts might be sacrificed in the months to come as a show of
strength aimed at burnishing Erdogan’s image before his nationalist and
conservative voters.
Musicians who
sing in minority languages such as Kurdish appear to have been affected the
most.
Popular
ethnically-Kurdish singer Aynur Dogan was banned in May from taking the stage
in a ruling party-run municipality after organizers deemed her concerts
“inappropriate”.
Dogan had
previously been targeted by pro-government circles on social media for
defending big protests against Erdogan when he was still prime minister in
2013.
Other minorities
banned in the past few months include Niyazi Koyuncu — whose repertoire
includes songs in dialects of Armenian and ancient Black Sea region tongues —
as well as the ethnically Kurdish but German-based Metin and Kemal Kahraman
brothers.
“These arbitrary
and political decisions amount to discrimination against languages, cultures,
lifestyles, and genders,” the bar associations of 57 Turkish cities said in a
joint statement.
‘Immoral’ dresses
The conservatives’ resurgent cultural influence under Erdogan is perhaps
most vividly visible on the
Turkish music scene.
One Islamic group
managed to successfully pressure the governor of the northwestern city of
Eskisehir to ban a festival because “girls and boys who camp together” engage
in “inappropriate scenes because of alcohol”.
Another group
managed to get pop star Melek Mosso’s shows canceled in the western city of
Isparta because of her “immoral” low-cut dresses.
The tattooed star
is a strong proponent of the Istanbul Convention combating violence against
women that Erdogan — under pressure from the most conservative elements of his
ruling coalition — pulled Türkiye out of last year.
Türkiye’s Supreme
Court is due to rule in the coming weeks whether Erdogan had the authority to
annul the treaty in an overnight decree.
The European
convention was ratified by parliament and would theoretically need its approval
for Türkiye to leave.
Mosso pushed back
against those who “question” her morality and vowed to sing in Isparta “one
day”.
She then drew a
large crowd at a public concert in the more liberal Istanbul organized by
Türkiye’s culture ministry.
‘Blow to women’
Culture Minister Mehmet Nuri Ersoy denies the existence of a government
policy targeting minorities and embracing conservative values.
“Let’s try to
look at the wider picture,” the minister told a private broadcaster.
“We support art
and culture. This is our government policy.”
The performers do
not agree. More than 1,000 artists and composers have published a joint
declaration proclaiming that “music and musicians cannot be silenced”.
Many of the
younger women attending Mosso’s Istanbul performance said they felt victimized
by Erdogan’s government.
These bans “are a
blow to women’s presence in social and working life,” said concertgoer Ezgi
Aslan.
“Values such as women’s
rights are not being defended by the ruling party,” added fellow audience
member Selin Cenkoglu.
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