LONDON —
The ceremonial processions taking Queen Elizabeth II’s coffin to London’s
Westminster Abbey and then towards her burial place at Windsor reflect the
ancient traditions of the British monarchy.
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Hauled by the Royal Navy
Royal Navy sailors will use ropes to pull the queen’s lead-lined coffin
mounted on a gun carriage from Westminster Hall to Westminster Abbey. Their
comrades in a team of 142 sailors will walk alongside to act as a brake if
necessary.
This tradition
dates back to Queen Victoria’s funeral in February 1901.
The horses meant to
haul the gun carriage weighing more than two tons panicked and began kicking,
threatening to drop the coffin.
One of the queen’s
relatives, Prince Louis of Battenberg, a Royal Navy captain, suggested to the
new king, Edward VII, that this problem could be avoided by replacing horses
with sailors.
Nine years later
when Edward VII himself died, this idea was put into practice again and it has
since become an unchanging tradition at state funerals.
Pallbearers in bearskins
Eight soldiers from the 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards will have the task
of carrying the queen’s coffin from Westminster Hall to the gun carriage
outside, and then into Westminster Abbey.
One of the most
ancient in the British army, the regiment is among five infantry regiments that
make up the Queen’s (now King’s) Life Guard.
The regiment’s
soldiers normally wear tall bearskin hats, a uniform they copied from the
grenadiers of Napoleon’s Imperial Guard, defeated at Waterloo in 1815.
The soldiers will
be accompanied by Service Equerries to the Queen, attendants who assist the
royals in carrying out public duties.
Guard of Honor
Three regiments will play a particularly important role in the procession,
marching very close to the queen’s coffin.
The Yeomen of the
Guard, the oldest military unit in the British Army created in 1485, and the
Honorable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms are two former bodyguard units for the
royals that now perform only a ceremonial role.
The Yeomen of the
Guard always wear a red-and-gold uniform dating back to the Tudor era (16th
century).
The Bearer Party of The Queen’s Company, 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards carries the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II, draped in a Royal Standard and adorned with the Imperial State Crown and the Sovereign’s orb and scepter from the Abbey at the State Funeral Service for Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II, at Westminster Abbey in London on September 19, 2022.
One of their
best-known activities is searching the Palace of Westminster for gunpowder
before the State Opening of Parliament.
This annual
ritual commemorates the Gunpowder Plot, a failed attempt led by Guy Fawkes to
blow up King James I and parliament in 1605.
They will be followed by members of the Royal
Company of Archers, who acted as bodyguards for Elizabeth II whenever she was
in Scotland.
Some detachments from other regiments in Britain and
from the armed forces of the Commonwealth, a group of countries headed by the
British monarch, will rejoin the funeral procession from Westminster Abbey to
Wellington Arch at Hyde Park Corner near Buckingham Palace.
Elizabeth II’s royal house
While members of the royal
family led by the new King Charles III will follow the casket, following them
will be members of the queen’s royal household, including the most senior
officer of the royal household, the lord chamberlain.
In front of them will come the pipers and drummers
of the Scottish and Irish regiments, and the Brigade of Gurkhas made up of
soldiers from Nepal who are part of the armed forces. There will also be 200
Royal Air Force musicians.
6,000 troops
Around 6,000 soldiers,
sailors and air crew from the British armed forces will take part in the
procession, Chief of the Defense Staff Admiral Tony Radakin told the BBC on
Sunday.
At several points along the route they will perform
a royal salute, for example when they pass the Victoria Memorial commemorating
the queen.
“For all of us, this is our last duty for Her
Majesty the Queen and it’s our first prominent duty for His Majesty King
Charles,” he said.
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