LONDON — Funerals for senior royals since World War II have tended to be very public affairs, with pomp, pageantry, and popular fervor.
اضافة اعلان
1952 King George VI
On
February 6, 1952, King George VI died suddenly after a long illness at the age
of 56.
At
his funeral on February 15, his coffin was carried to Paddington station in
west London on a gun carriage from Westminster Hall at the Palace of
Westminster, where he lay in state, to St George’s Chapel, Windsor Castle.
A
silent crowd lined the route along London’s foggy streets during the three-hour
procession. His eldest daughter, who at the age of 25 had become Queen
Elizabeth II, followed in a horse-drawn coach.
A year later, on March 24, George’s
mother, the dowager Queen Mary, died aged 85. Over two days, 120,000 people
paid homage at Westminster.
1979 Lord Mountbatten
On
August 27, 1979, Louis Mountbatten, the queen’s cousin and last viceroy of
India, was killed at the age of 79, by an Irish Republican Army bomb placed on
his boat.
The
assassination rocked the UK. Mountbatten was a decorated naval commander, uncle
of
Queen Elizabeth II’s husband, Prince Philip, and mentor of the couple’s
eldest son and heir, Prince Charles.
On
September 5, hundreds of thousands of people gathered in London along with
representatives of the British armed forces, US Marines, and French, Canadian,
Indian, and Burmese soldiers to pay him a solemn farewell.
An
escort of six tanks took the coffin from Westminster Abbey to Waterloo station
where it was transported to Romsey, near Southampton, southern England, for
burial at the town’s abbey.
1997 Princess Diana
On
September 6, 1997, the country came to a standstill for the funeral of Diana,
Princess of Wales, who died in Paris on August 31 in a car crash aged 36.
Her
death sent shockwaves around the world. Millions of people lined the streets,
and an estimated 2.5 billion viewers watched the service on television.
When
the procession passed Buckingham Palace, Queen Elizabeth II, who had been
criticized for her stand-offish initial reaction to the death of the former
wife of Prince Charles, publicly bowed her head.
The couple’s two young sons, princes
William and Harry, walked, heads bowed, behind their mother’s coffin. Diana was
buried at Althorp, the family’s historic home in North atmosphere, on an island
in the middle of a lake.
2002 Princess Margaret
Led
by Queen Elizabeth II’s frail 101-year-old mother, also called Elizabeth, the
royal family on February 15, 2002, laid to rest the monarch’s younger sister
Princess Margaret, who had died six days earlier aged 71 after a series of
strokes.
The
private funeral was attended by some 450 family and friends, including 30 or so
members of the royal family such as the queen, Margaret’s ex-husband Lord
Snowdon, and her two children Viscount Linley and Lady Sarah Chatto.
Despite
concerns over her own health, the Queen Mother attended the service at St
George’s Chapel in Windsor Castle.
It was exactly 50 years since she had
buried her husband, King George VI. In a break with royal tradition, Margaret
was cremated.
2002 The Queen Mother
Just
seven weeks after Margaret, the Queen Mother, Queen Elizabeth, died in her
sleep on March 30 at Windsor. Her funeral on April 9 marked the end of an era.
The
royal matriarch was the last empress consort of India and a link to a bygone
age. She was much loved as a symbol of resistance to the Nazi enemy during World
War II.
Over four days, more than 200,000 people
filed past her coffin paying their respects. Her funeral at Westminster Abbey
was attended by 2,000 people. More than a million people lined the 37km route
taken by the funeral procession to Windsor, where she was interred with her
husband at the King George VI memorial chapel.
2021 Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Queen
Elizabeth II’s husband of 73 years died on April 9, 2021, just a few months shy
of his 100th birthday and after a lengthy stay in hospital for a heart
condition.
Coronavirus
restrictions limited his funeral on April 18 to just 30, with social
distancing, face masks — and no public crowds.
The
duke’s coffin was borne to St George’s Chapel on a specially adapted Land Rover
he had designed himself.
His remains were interred in the Royal
Vault at Windsor, with instructions to be transferred on his wife’s death to
the King George VI memorial chapel.
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