STRATFORD, Ontario — It is a small city that
practically shouts “Shakespeare!”
Majestic white swans float in the Avon River, not
far from Falstaff Street and Anne Hathaway Park, named for the playwright’s
wife. Some residents live in Romeo Ward, while young students attend Hamlet
elementary. And the school’s namesake play is often performed as part of a
renowned theater festival that draws legions of
Shakespeare fans from around
the world, every April to October.
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Stratford, Ontario, steeped in references to and
reverence for the Bard, has counted on its association with Shakespeare for
decades to dependably bring in millions of tourist dollars to a city that would
otherwise have little appeal to travelers.
A sign in Shakespeare, Ontario, near Stratford, a small city that draws legions of tourists.
“My dad always said we have a world-class theater
stuck in a farm community,” said Frank Herr, the second-generation owner of a
boat tour and rental business along the Avon River.
Then, about a dozen years ago, a new and typically
much younger type of cultural enthusiast began showing up in Stratford’s
streets: Beliebers, or fans of the pop star Justin Bieber, a homegrown talent.
Residents do not have much trouble telling the two
types of visitors apart. One clue: Look at what they are carrying.
“They’ve got the Shakespeare books in their hands,”
Herr said of those who are here for the love of theater. “They’re just serious
people.”
Beliebers, on the other hand, always have their
smartphones at the ready to excitedly document the otherwise humdrum landmarks
connected to the pop star: the site of his first date, the local radio station
that first played his music, the diner where he was rumored to eat.
Unlike Shakespeare — who never set foot in this
city, named after his birthplace, Stratford-upon-Avon,
England — Bieber has
genuine and deep connections: He grew up here and is familiar to many.
“I know Justin,” Herr said. “He was always
skateboarding on the cenotaph, and I was always kicking him off the cenotaph,”
he added, referring to a World War I memorial in the gardens next to Lake
Victoria.
Diane Dale, Bieber’s maternal grandmother, and her
husband, Bruce, lived a 10-minute drive away from downtown Stratford, where the
fledgling singer, now 28, could often be found busking on the steps of Avon
Theater under their supervision, collecting as much as $200 per day, she said
in a recent interview.
A cutout of Justin Bieber in the Stratford Perth Museum, in Ontario, Canada.
Those steps became something of a pilgrimage site
for Bieber’s fans, especially those vying to become “One Less Lonely Girl”
during his teen-pop dreamboat era.
Another popular stop on the pilgrim’s tour was
Dale’s doorstep. After fans rang her doorbell, she would assure them that her
grandson was not home, although that didn’t stop them from taking selfies
outside the red brick bungalow.
“Justin said, if you don’t move, we’re not coming to
visit you anymore,” said Dale, a retired sewer at a now shuttered automotive
factory in town. She has since relocated.
Businesses in Stratford that benefited from this
second set of tourists began speaking of “the Bieber Effect,” a play on the
“Bilbao Effect” in reference to the Spanish city revitalized by a museum.
But even before the Beliebers descended on the town, young people had been coming to Stratford by the busload thanks to organized school visits, with 50,000 to 100,000 students arriving from the US and around Canada each year.
But one of the problems with pop fame is that it can
be fickle. As fans have aged out of their teen infatuation with the musician,
“Bieber fever” has cooled and the number of pilgrims has dropped.
The issues that have long afflicted other Canadian cities,
like increased housing prices and drug addiction, are more often peeking
through the quaint veneer of
Stratford, a city of about 33,000 people bordered
by sprawling fields of corn in the farmland region of southwestern Ontario.
But more than 400 years after his death,
Shakespeare’s magnetic force remains fully intact.
The theater festival, which draws more than 500,000
guests in a typical year and employs about 1,000 people, features Shakespeare
classics, Broadway-style musicals, and modern plays in its repertoire.
Early in the coronavirus pandemic, the festival
returned to its roots, staging a limited run of shows outside under canopies,
as it did during its first four seasons, starting in 1953. In 1957, the
Festival Theater building opened with a summer performance of “Hamlet,” with
Canadian actor Christopher Plummer in the titular role.
This year’s production stars a woman, Amaka Umeh,
the first Black actor to play Hamlet at the festival.
While it’s unknown how popular Bieber will be four
centuries from now, the appeal of someone who has sold more than 100 million
digital singles in the
US alone does not dissipate overnight.
And Stratford has taken steps to permanently
memorialize his youth here.
Bieber’s grandparents had hung on to boxes of his
belongings, including talent show score sheets and a drum set paid for by the
community in a crowdfunding effort — until a local museum presented them with
an opportunity to display the items.
“It’s changed the museum forever, in a myriad of
ways,” said John Kastner, the general manager of the Stratford Perth Museum.
After informing the local newspaper that the museum
was opening an exhibition, “Justin Bieber: Steps to Stardom,” in February 2018,
Kastner said, he was flooded with calls from international media.
“We were going to do one room, like one 10-by-10
room,” Kastner said. He called his curator. “I said, ‘We have a problem.’”
They cut the agricultural exhibition that had been
planned for the adjoining space, which proved helpful in accommodating the
18,000 visitors in the first year of the Bieber show, a huge jump in attendance
from the 850 who visited the museum in 2013.
The Bieber show, on view through at least next year,
has brought in thousands of dollars in merchandise purchases, Kastner said,
giving the modest museum some welcome financial cushion.
Bieber has also made a handful of visits, marking
his name in chalk on the guest blackboard and donating some more recent
memorabilia, including his wedding invitation and reception menu, featuring a
dish called “Grandma Diane’s Bolognese.”
But even before the Beliebers descended on the town,
young people had been coming to Stratford by the busload thanks to organized
school visits, with 50,000 to 100,000 students arriving from the US and around
Canada each year.
Longtime residents of Stratford, like Madeleine
McCormick, a retired correctional officer, said it can sometimes feel like the
concerns of residents are sidelined in favor of tourists.
Still, McCormick acknowledged the pluses of the
vibrant community of artists and creative people, one that drew her musician
husband into its orbit.
“It’s a strange place,” she said. “There’s never
going to be another place that’s like this, because of the theater.”
And Justin Bieber.
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