Humans are creatures of habit. We generally prefer to stick to what we know
because it can be the safest option. The space we operate in familiarity is
known to most as the comfort zone.
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The
comfort zone is
developed through years of experience and trial and error. And while it may be
a safe option, there are many benefits to stepping outside our comfort zone and
taking certain reasonable risks.
Many psychiatrists define the comfort zone as the psychological,
emotional, and behavioral construct that defines the routine of our daily life
and comes with a sense of familiarity, safety, and security. Our comfort zone
gives us a safe place to operate where we feel stable and confident.
Comfort zones are
usually only discussed when someone encourages us to break out of them. Still,
it is also important to acknowledge the value of having a space you are
comfortable in. Spending all our time outside our comfort zones could place
undue stress that may seriously impact our overall well-being and quality of
life.
For many of us,
though, there is a fine line between the necessary comfort and the restriction
of comfort. Once too reliant or comfortable, we can become trapped and fear
taking risks or explore what life offers outside our zone.
A study from
Duke University on Comfort Zone Orientation concluded that the boundaries of
people’s comfort zones are built by their own motives and how they expect to
feel if they perform their motivated task. The research indicates that although
it may feel out of our hands, we created our own comfort zone.
The comfort zone is developed through years of experience and trial and error.
The walls we put up
for ourselves are based on our own self-image and feelings of self-efficacy.
And if we built it the first time, we can knock it down and build it again.
The comfort zone is a double-edged sword. It may feel like the only place
we can cruise by without stress, but it may be the very thing causing us more
stress.
A 2018 Yale Journal
explained that it is important for the brain to have certain times to learn and
other times to rest. Through an experiment conducted on monkeys — who were
tested with buttons and a reward system — researchers concluded that the only
time we actually learn is when we take risks.
This study gave the
monkeys two options: an orange button that provided a reward 80 percent of the
time and a blue button that offered 20 percent of the time. Once the monkeys
learned these probabilities, they no longer wanted to take the risk and chose
to press only the orange button. According to the brain activity related to
learning in the frontal lobe of the monkeys, once they knew the safer option,
the monkeys fell into a routine and stopped learning.
Deep down, even without scientific evidence, everyone knows that we gain nothing when we operate in our norm.
This mechanism
serves as an adaptation to conserve energy and reduce anxiety. Our brain will
likely prioritize comfort with no risks, and therefore no learning or growth
will occur.
Deep down, even
without scientific evidence, everyone knows that we gain nothing when we
operate in our norm. A study from 1908 concluded that a state of comfort
ensured steady performance but to maximize performance levels, we need to be in
a space of optimal anxiety.
In short, we
benefit from a little fear of the unknown.
As the author of Atomic Habits, James Clear, said: “Humans experience peak
motivation when working on tasks that are right on the edge of their current
abilities. Not too hard. Not too easy. Just right.” This is known as the
Goldilocks Rule, and Clear believes that the key to expanding our comfort zone
is doing so in a balanced and controlled manner.
Rhonda Britten, the
founder of the Fearless Living Institute, described the comfort zone and its
surroundings as a dartboard. The bullseye is our comfort zone. The ring right
outside it would be your “stretch zone.”
The stretch zone
includes things we know we can and should do but have not done. This could
include going to the gym, the dentist, or starting a yoga routine in the
morning.
The ring further
outside this one is the “risk zone,” where there is greater uncertainty. These
are the things we wish we could do but never thought were possible for us. For
some, this includes cutting sugar out of their diet, making a new friend, or
trying a new team sport. Although these things are doable for nearly everyone,
we may view them as impossible for ourselves.
The last zone, the
furthest from the comfort zone, is the “death zone.” These are the things you
secretly want but would never tell anyone about because of the overwhelming
fear of failing at them. It could be quitting your office job to start a music
career, traveling across the world alone, or even skydiving.
It is important to
control how much time we spend in each ring, including the bullseye.
In one of the most viewed
Ted Talks of all time, life coach
Mel Robbins shares with us how to take that
first step with an idea she called the “Five-Second Rule”.
The Five-Second Rule states that if you have an
impulse to act on a goal, you need to physically move within five seconds, or
your brain will kill the idea. She suggests setting your alarm 30 minutes
earlier than you normally wake up. When it goes off, actually get up and start
your morning.
The willpower amount it takes to do this is the same
as doing something like opening the door and going for a walk or laying down
your yoga mat and stretching. And the more we practice using this mental force
for simple things like waking up, the easier trying new things will come to us.
The Five-Second Rule states that if you have an impulse to act on a goal, you need to physically move within five seconds, or your brain will kill the idea.
Slowly, more things from the stretch zone will enter
your comfort zone, allowing you to build healthy and productive habits. Some
things may never enter the bullseye, but that is perfectly acceptable. As the
bullseye expands, so will confidence and self-assurance, and those death zone
dreams may not seem so scary anymore.
Here is a list of things to try for those struggling
to find things for their stretch zone and risk zone.
1.
Food and meals: We have to eat around three times a day. This serves as
a perfect opportunity to grow and learn more about ourselves. Try a new
restaurant you were scared you might not like. Teach yourself to cook or bake a
simple recipe that you never tried before. Maybe even try new foods and
ingredients, or better yet, some foods you hated as a child.
2.
Go back to your childhood: Try a hobby you used to have as a child but
have since given up on. Try finger painting or sculpting, and do not worry
about being good or bad. Instead, remind yourself that even adults are allowed
to have fun and try new things.
3.
Try something you never thought you would like: If you already enjoy
sitting inside and reading, try joining a biking club. If you enjoy baseball,
try writing poems. If you enjoy knitting, try archery. Humans are too unique
and multifaceted to let you put yourself in a box. You can enjoy activities
that contradict or have nothing to do with each other. No matter how niche a
skill may be, it can serve a practical function in your day-to-day life.
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