Q: I’ve heard that washing your hair every day can strip it
of its natural oils, making it dry and brittle and causing scalp irritation. Is
that true? And what if I exercise regularly?
اضافة اعلان
A: Whether you should lather up daily depends on a number of
factors, said Dr. Murad Alam, vice chair of the department of dermatology at
the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. Among them, he said,
are your hair’s texture, how oily it gets, how processed it is, your lifestyle
habits and your age.
Shampoo cleanses your scalp and hair by removing
environmental contaminants like dirt and pollen, as well as dandruff, sweat,
and hair-care products.
It also dissolves sebum, an oily, waxy substance produced by
the sebaceous glands near your hair follicles. Sebum keeps your scalp from
becoming too dry, said Dr. Rosemarie Ingleton, an assistant clinical professor
of dermatology at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City, and protects the skin
from infection.
But if sebum builds up, she said, it can cause problems.
When to wash daily
Using shampoo every day, Alam said, can be the right choice
for people with oilier scalps where sebum can accumulate, making the hair limp,
greasy, and possibly smelly.
Those with fine hair, Alam said, may also find that it
becomes greasy more quickly, because there is less hair to absorb the oil. For
them, a daily lather may be warranted.
Daily washing may also be needed, Alam added, if you
frequently use products such as gels or hair sprays, which can build up on your
scalp and cause irritation — or even hinder hair growth by clogging the hair
follicles.
When to avoid daily shampooing
Not all hair textures can tolerate a daily wash, Ingleton
said, including curly or coily hair, which may dry out, become brittle or break
if washed daily or even every couple of days. If you’re Black, the American
Academy of Dermatology recommends washing your hair every week or every other
week.
Dr. Shereene Idriss, a dermatologist and founder of Idriss
Dermatology in New York City, has stricter recommendations for washing,
regardless of how fine or oily hair is.
“When it comes to your scalp health, I do not regularly
recommend washing your hair every day,” Idriss said, adding that it could lead
“to irritation, inflammation and other scalp problems.”
Chemical treatments such as hair dyes and relaxers can make
the hair shaft more prone to damage, Alam said. He recommended washing
chemically treated hair two to three times a week.
Certain medications like statins, antihistamines, and
diuretics may also increase skin and scalp dryness, Alam said. If you take
them, he added, wash your hair with a gentle shampoo that contains moisturizers
to prevent dryness and irritation.
Age can also dictate your shampooing schedule, Alam said.
Sebum production is typically slow during early childhood, goes into overdrive
during puberty, levels out during adulthood and slows down gradually after age
70. So if you are older, your scalp might be drier, and it may not require a
daily scrub.
What to do if you exercise regularly
If you habitually work out and you’re an excessive sweater,
Alam said, the salt from sweat can clog your pores and hair follicles. That may
require a daily wash or rinse “to clean out the salt and secretions,” he said.
“If you do not at least rinse your hair afterward, you can get inflammation of
your hair follicles, which is called folliculitis, and pimples on your scalp.”
This becomes even more important if you have oily hair,
Idriss said. You may need to wash it every day, she added, but you don’t always
need to use shampoo.
“Alternating a shampoo wash with a water rinse every other
day can help minimize stripping your scalp of oil,” Idriss said. And drenching
your hair with plain water, she added, “can be enough to get you to the next
day.”
If you just can’t skip the shampoo, Idriss said, opt for a
mild formula that has “sulfate-free” or “gentle” claims on the label, and avoid
hot water and excessive scrubbing, both of which can irritate the scalp.
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