NEW YORK — The symptoms of the common
cold are typically a stuffy head, the sniffles and body aches.
Now, this season, there’s a new one: panic.اضافة اعلان
As the latest
coronavirus variant races through recently
reopened offices, holiday parties and family gatherings, signs of an ailment
that was once an annoying winter perennial eased with bed rest and chicken soup
now set minds racing. In
New York City, the slightest sniffle has people canceling
holiday plans and packing coronavirus testing centers, where in recent days
lines have stretched for blocks.
Is
it a cold? Or is it COVID-19?
With new information that the highly contagious omicron variant
can penetrate two vaccine shots and a booster, it has become emotionally
upending to feel under the weather, New Yorkers say.
“Having other ailments in the middle of a pandemic feels almost
like an insult,” said Tal Lavin, a 32-year-old author from Manhattan, who has
taken three at-home coronavirus tests — all negative — since she came down with
an apparent cold earlier this week. “I have thought so much about this disease
for the past two years that any potential brush with it feels a bit
monumental.”
Many cannot shed overwhelming anxiety in the face of COVID-19, a
pathogen that has killed nearly 800,000 Americans — even when tests and retests
have shown that they actually have a more mundane illness.
Despite receiving negative tests, some people keep burning
through at-home coronavirus swabs just to stay calm. Others with in-the-clear
test results and drippy noses say they are still secluding or masking even at
home until the sneezing stops — just in case.
The worry is particularly intense because last year, many people
had fewer colds and flus: Behavior changes and measures put in place to quell
the coronavirus also reduced the prevalence of other bugs. This season, as Zoom
social hours and virtual school have been replaced with in-person parties and
classrooms, the flu and other bugs are slinking back, according to public
health officials.
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When vaccination began last winter, there was a bullish belief
in the vaccines’ near-total protection that has since given way to a grim new
understanding: Wily strains of coronavirus can still break through, though
vaccination greatly reduces serious illness.
And now, the virus is newly resurgent.
In the Northeast, and New York state, an epicenter when the
coronavirus first made inroads into North America in 2020, the positivity rate
tripled in just three days this week. On Sunday, New York state reported 22,478
new coronavirus cases, the highest single-day total since the outset of the
pandemic, though testing was not as widely available in the first wave last
year. Increasingly widespread vaccinations have helped keep hospitalization
rates comparatively low: About 1,100 people are hospitalized in New York City
now; at the peak in April of 2020, 15,000 people were hospitalized.
Public health officials nationwide are bracing as cases have
begun to creep up in most of the country, even as scientists scramble to
understand omicron's severity, and concern is great about its toll on areas
with low vaccination rates.
At the same time garden variety illnesses are on the rise. As
social-distancing and masking guidelines and behaviors have relaxed, influenza
infections have begun to increase as they usually do this time of year,
according to the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
As people plan Christmas travel and New Year’s Eve parties, that
convergence of illnesses, experts say, means that there is merit to hyper
vigilance.
Health officials encourage people who are experiencing symptoms
and who believe they have been exposed to the virus to get tested and to avoid
social activity.
(Designed by stories / Freepik)
“If it is not COVID, we still don’t want these other viruses
spread around,” said Dr. Emily Lutterloh, the director of the Division of
Epidemiology at the
New York State Department of Health. “It is still prudent
to stay home, and the same mitigation measures that will help COVID from
spreading are likely to help stop these.”
There is a distinction between reasonable fear and anxiety that
becomes disproportionate and all-consuming, said Dr. Itai Danovitch, chair of
the department of psychiatry and behavioral neurosciences at
Cedars-Sinai Hospital in Los Angeles. A meta-analysis of dozens of community-based studies
on mental health and the coronavirus showed that anxiety among the general
population has increased threefold during the pandemic.
But in such tumultuous times, a certain level of anxiety is
understandable, he said.
“It is important to normalize how people are feeling: Anxiety
and fear are common, it’s OK to feel anxiety, it’s OK to feel low, it’s OK to
feel some distress,” Danovitch said.
Since Rachel McEneny, of Albany, New York, began sniffling last
Saturday, she has taken two rapid tests, both negative. Yet when a housekeeper
came to her home, McEneny left, afraid to give her the coronavirus in the
remote case that both tests had produced a false negative.
As McEneny’s illness dragged on, she was unconvinced by the
at-home test results and took a
PCR test Thursday. She began wearing a mask
when watching television with her teenage daughter.
“You are wearing a mask and you’re hiding from people and you’re
absolutely miserable and you’re so worried,” said McEneny, 49, the commissioner
of administrative services for Albany, who considered canceling her
Christmas dinner plans. Compounding her anxiety, she added, is the stigma of being ill in
public.
“The minute I hack, people wince being around you — and I do it
too,” she said. “Socially you don’t want to be part of that.” Late Friday
evening she got her results back: Her illness was not COVID-19.
For many workers, the rigmarole of sorting out which illness
they have — a cold they can handle with Gatorade and NyQuil, or the
coronavirus, for which health officials recommend a period of isolation — can
translate into lost wages or worry that they are leaving their employers in the
lurch.
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Brianna Lue, 21, from East New York, Brooklyn, felt obligated to
stay home from the day care center where she works and notify everyone she’d
come in contact with that she was feeling poorly this week. “You have to tell
your boss, you have to tell your family members, you have to tell your significant
other,” Lue said. “I don’t have any other word for it than ‘exhausting’.”
On Friday she received a negative test, but the worry had not
abated: On a date with her boyfriend in Washington Square Park that evening,
she sat scrolling on her phone through a website that purported to show the
likelihood of having COVID-19 based on different colors of phlegm.
Parker Burbridge, an artist’s assistant who lives in SoHo,
thought the congestion she felt this week was probably nothing to worry about:
After all, she was vaccinated and boosted. Still, Friday morning Burbridge got
tested, waiting in line for 2 1/2 hours, she said.
“The fear is back, and everybody within a couple days has just
completely lost it,” Burbridge said Friday afternoon, adding she was not overly
concerned.
Then, 17 minutes later, she sent a text message. “Oh no I just
tested positive,” Burbridge wrote. “I take it back!”
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