Music is an art that is deeply rooted in almost every culture. It is a
way to express oneself emotionally, and one can have deep connections to
certain music pieces or genres. It can be enjoyed as a hobby or pastime as much
as it can be enjoyed as an artform. Regardless of one’s taste in music,
countless studies have shown that engaging with music can reap wellness and
mental health benefits — something each of us can apply to our own life.
اضافة اعلان
Improved cognitive
function
Our
brain is always hungry for information. It is constantly processing
information collected by our senses and determining what is useful and what is
irrelevant. The process is completely subconscious and happens in fractions of
a second.
However, the
mind is like a muscle; you need to exercise it to maintain it. By listening to
music, you can strengthen your mind with a flow of new information.
Many studies
have been conducted on the effects of music on cognition and nearly all of them
have shown that music has a positive effect across different areas. These
improvements to cognition are best seen when music is played in the background
while performing a separate task.
A 2013 study
tested the effects of music on cognition when performing a primary task and
having music in the background. This study found that those who listened to
upbeat music in the background had improvements in processing speed.
Additionally, it found that both upbeat and downbeat music can also improve
memory.
The mind is like a muscle; you need to exercise it to maintain it. By listening to music, you can strengthen your mind with a flow of new information.
It is important
to note, however, that the music must not be distracting as that can hinder the
formation of memories for the primary task. It is suggested that music with
beats instead of lyrics is preferable. This study also found that the memory of
participants who were musically trained benefited most from neutral music,
while those who were not trained benefited from the emotions positive music
elicited.
These benefits
to cognition not only help in daily life, but also in the long-term. As we age,
our cognition continues to improve and peaks around the age of 30. From that
point on, we may begin to experience overall slowness in thinking and
difficulties sustaining attention, multitasking, retaining information, and
word-finding. This is known as age-related cognitive decline.
A 2017 study
assessed different ways to prevent this natural decline, one of which included
music. What it found is that music comprehension is one of the most deeply
engrained components of cognition. In fact, memory for musical comprehension is
so strong that it remains even when verbal language becomes impaired.
Furthermore, over the course of four months, researchers observed that those
who did not listen to music had a significant reduction in cognition compared
to those who did.
Improved emotional
status
Music appeals to our emotions. The emotion a musician channels through
their instrument or voice has an impact on our mood. In fact, the
aforementioned 2013 study noted that listening to music is a pleasurable
experience. As a result, one of the primary reasons people listen to music is
for emotion and mood regulation.
A 1998 study assessed the effects of different types of music on mood,
tension, and mental clarity. What they found was that certain types of music
can significantly improve emotions such as caring, relaxation,
mental clarity,
and vigor, while also significantly decreasing negative emotions such as
tension, hostility, sadness, and fatigue. It is worth noting, however, that not
all music types produced these effects and personal preference also plays a
role in mood regulation.
As a result of
these positive benefits on mood, music has been considered in managing many
mood disorders such as depression. A 2015 study conducted on individuals with
neurological disorders focused on managing depressive symptoms with music.
Researchers chose participants with neurological disorders such epilepsy,
multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson’s disease, as depression has a prevalence
rate of 20–50 percent among these individuals. The study found that music was
an excellent way to manage negative emotions and depressive symptoms with the
added benefit of mitigating the risks associated with many medications. It
noted significant reductions in symptoms of
depression and anxiety.
(Photo: Stocksnap)
Lastly, music
can help reduce stress. Managing stress plays important to our overall
well-being, as stress exists in many aspects of our life, impacting our
mental health. The same positive emotions that help regulate mood can also help
relieve stress. To many, music is soothing and relaxing. A 2013 study exposed
participants to a stressor after listening to music, rippling water, or
neither. What researchers found was that the group that listened to music had a
more positive stress response. Furthermore, they found was that those who
listened to music tended to recover more quickly after experiencing the
stressor.
Improved sleep
Sleep is crucial to well-being. Any disruption of sleep can affect
wellness and vice versa. Many studies have addressed music as a possible remedy
for those with issues relating to sleep. One such study compared the quality of
sleep of those who used music, an audiobook, or neither, to get to sleep. It
found that, after three weeks, those who used music to help sleep had
significantly improved sleep quality compared to audiobooks or nothing.
Predictor of underlying issues
An interesting aspect of music is that it can potentially be used to
gauge our mental status. In response to a double suicide in 2007, researchers
conducted a study in 2008 to determine whether music preferences could indicate
underlying health issues in youth. While music genres inherently do not induce
particular behaviors, listening to certain genres could predict potential risk,
according to the study.
Researchers found
that heavy metal music was correlated with a range of antisocial behavior and
other emotions including feeling disconnected, a lack of stable identity, and
low self-esteem. Particularly in young women, heavy metal was associated with
self-harm and suicidal thought. Similarly, rap music correlated with antisocial
behavior, anger, violence, and misogyny. Again, it is important to note that
these types of music do not cause or increase the risk of these behaviors but
instead the study suggests that they may show an underlying vulnerability or
risk. Nevertheless, the aforementioned benefits are tied to personal music
preferences.
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