MECCA, Saudi Arabia — Pilgrims began arriving in the holy city of
Mecca on Saturday for the second downsized
hajj staged during the coronavirus
pandemic, circling Islam's holiest site in masks and on distanced paths.
اضافة اعلان
The kingdom is allowing only 60,000 fully vaccinated residents to take part,
seeking to repeat last year's success that saw no virus outbreak during the
five-day ritual.
This year's hajj, with participants chosen through a lottery, is larger than
the pared-down version staged in 2020 but drastically smaller than in normal
times, stoking resentment among Muslims abroad who are barred once again.
After being loaded on buses and brought to Mecca's Grand Mosque, pilgrims
began performing the "tawaf", the circumambulation of the Kaaba, a
large cubic structure draped in golden-embroidered black cloth, towards which
Muslims around the world pray.
Many carried umbrellas to protect themselves from the scorching
summer heat.
"Every three hours, 6,000 people enter to perform the tawaf of
arrival," hajj ministry spokesman Hisham Al-Saeed told AFP. "After
each group leaves, a sterilization process is carried out at the
sanctuary."
The hajj, usually one of the world's largest annual religious gatherings
with some 2.5 million people taking part in 2019, is one of the five pillars of
Islam and must be undertaken by all Muslims with the means at least once in
their lives.
It consists of a series of religious rites, formally starting on Sunday,
which are completed over five days in Islam's holiest city and its surroundings
in western Saudi Arabia.
Municipal workers clean
around the Kaaba, Islam's holiest shrine, at the Grand Mosque in the holy city
of Mecca, at the start of the hajj season, on July 17, 2021. (Photo: AFP)
Golden ticket
Among the chosen ones this year was Ameen, a 58-year-old Indian oil
contractor based in the eastern city of Dammam, who was picked for the ritual
along with his wife and three adult children.
"We are overjoyed," said Ameen.
"So many of our friends and relatives were rejected," he told AFP.
Earlier this month, the hajj ministry said it was working on the
"highest levels of health precautions" in light of the pandemic and
the emergence of new variants.
Pilgrims arrive to attend
the hajj season in the holy Saudi city of Mecca, on July 17, 2021. (Photo: AFP)
Like the other countries of the Gulf, Saudi Arabia is home to significant
expatriate populations from South Asia, the Far East, Africa as well as the Middle
East.
"I feel like I won a lottery," Egyptian pharmacist Mohammed
Al-Eter said after being selected.
"This is a special, unforgettable moment in one's life. I thank God for
granting me this chance, to be accepted among a lot of people who
applied," the 31-year-old told AFP.
'Restrict exposure'
Chosen from more than 558,000 applicants through an online vetting system,
the event is confined to those who have been fully vaccinated and are aged
18–65 with no chronic illnesses, according to the hajj ministry.
Pilgrims will be divided into groups of just 20 "to restrict any
exposure to only those 20, limiting the spread of infection", ministry
undersecretary Mohammad Al-Bijawi told official media.
Saudi Arabia has so far recorded more than 507,000 coronavirus infections,
including over 8,000 deaths.
More than 20 million vaccine doses have been administered in the country of
over 34 million people.
Pilgrims holding umbrellas to protect themselves from the
heat, arrive at the Kaaba, Islam's holiest shrine, at the Grand Mosque in the
holy city of Mecca, at the start of the Hajj season, on July 17, 2021. (Photo:
AFP)
The hajj went ahead last year on the smallest scale in modern history.
Authorities initially said only 1,000 pilgrims would be allowed, although local
media said up to 10,000 eventually took part.
No infections were reported as authorities set up multiple health
facilities, mobile clinics and ambulances to cater for the pilgrims, who were
taken to the religious sites in small batches.
'Biggest challenge'
In normal years, the pilgrimage packs large crowds into congested religious
sites, but even this year's downscaled events are seen as a potential mechanism
for contagion.
"The biggest challenge of this hajj season will be for it to pass off
without any COVID-19 infections," a doctor working at a hospital in Mecca
told AFP by phone.
Worshippers were last year given amenity kits including sterilized pebbles
for the "stoning of Satan" ritual, disinfectants, masks, a prayer rug
and the ihram, a traditional seamless white hajj garment, made from a
bacteria-resistant material.
Hosting the hajj is a matter of prestige for Saudi rulers.
But barring overseas pilgrims has caused deep disappointment among Muslims
worldwide, who typically save for years to take part.
The hajj ministry received anguished queries on Twitter from rejected
applicants about the tightly-controlled government lottery.
"We are still anxiously waiting to be accepted, as though we're facing
an exam," wrote one Twitter user.
And in addition to the many virus-related obstacles, the price of
participating in this year's hajj, including official taxes, is $3,200.
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