The body and mind are
more intertwined than most of us realize. Think of the placebo effect, when the
mind tricks the body into experiencing
physical changes. Even more interesting
is the impact of the body on the mind. The classic example is exercise, where
physical activity regulates mood via two main mechanisms.
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First, there is
increased blood flow to the brain. As the heart pumps and circulates blood
around the body, more blood is able to reach the brain, providing it with vital
oxygen and nutrients. Ultimately, the brain benefits in the form of improvements
in executive functioning, which is responsible for mental processes such as
working memory, flexible thinking, and self-control.
The second
mechanism involved is the one with the greatest impact on mood and emotions.
Exercise is responsible for the release of several important chemicals known as
neurotransmitters. These neurotransmitters include endorphins,
endocannabinoids, dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin. Endorphins and
endocannabinoids are the body’s natural painkillers. They act in a way similar
to that of opioids and cannabis. When released, these neurotransmitters help
reduce pain while also producing a natural and mild euphoric effect which
increases pleasure and mood.
Dopamine is also
released during exercise and is responsible for many processes in the body such
as sleep, mood, and memory. Norepinephrine, meanwhile, helps improve stress
resistance, which can reduce feelings of anxiousness. Additionally, it also
enhances memory retrieval, especially for emotional memories.
Finally, serotonin
is the key chemical responsible for mood and mood regulation. Increasing the
amount of serotonin also reducing depressive symptoms.
Staving off stress
All of the different physiological changes that occur in the body during
exercise combine to improve mood regulation. Regular exercise promotes the
increase of dopamine and overall tiredness, which ultimately enhances quality
of sleep. In turn, improved sleep positively impacts mood.
Furthermore, the
release of norepinephrine can help reduce and stave off stress. Since stress
negatively effects mood, reducing stress improves your overall mood.
Additionally, the improvements to memory and mental clarity can help reduce
levels of frustration and improve efficiency, which may impact overall mood.
Lastly and most
importantly is the effect of exercise on depression and depressive-like
symptoms.
Physical activity has been repeatedly and consistently shown to
improve self-esteem and life satisfaction, while reducing negative thoughts.
Just take a walk
Aerobic and cardiovascular activities are forms of
physical fitness that
result in increased blood flow and breathing rates. These types of activities
can range from low intensity to high intensity, and cover a wide variety of
exercises. When performing aerobic or cardiovascular workouts, it does not take
long for positive effects to take place. Within five minutes of
moderate-intensity exercise, you may begin to notice physical and emotional
improvements. Since there are a wide variety of exercises available, you can
also select the activity best suited to your preferences and needs.
It may seem like a
simple activity, but walking is a great form of aerobic exercise that can be
done outside or indoors by means of a treadmill. A 2006 study found that walking
can result in significant improvements to mood and other mental health
benefits. Additionally, walking can be a social activity, which can provide
even greater benefits for mood and overall well-being.
For those looking
to relieve stress or anger, higher-intensity exercises have been shown to help
as well. This can include running, boxing, and circuit training. A 2020 study
found that adults who engaged in high-intensity activities reported reduced
levels of hostility and depression. Additionally, these effects continued for
as long as four weeks after the physical activity had stopped. Another study in
2008 found similar results in adolescents, where exercise may reduce or prevent
anger expression. Just like walking, high-intensity exercises can be performed
in a group for even greater positive effects.
It may seem like a simple activity, but walking is a great form of aerobic exercise that can be done outside or indoors by means of a treadmill. A 2006 study found that walking can result in significant improvements to mood and other mental health benefits.
Meditative moments
Research seems to suggest that meditative activities have strong effects
on mood regulation. Meditation has proven benefits for mental health, wellness,
and mood. Some styles of exercise, such as yoga and tai chi, combine both
physical activity and meditation. Whereas aerobic activity focuses more on
physical movement that stimulates the release of neurotransmitters, meditative
activities combine relaxation techniques with physical motions. This allows for
a greater emphasis on mental health benefits such as mood regulation, while
still maintaining the physical benefits associated with working out.
Yoga is an
exercise that focuses on meditation, breathing exercises, and physical postures.
The most common and traditional form of
yoga is known as Hatha yoga, which is
slow and gentle. Generally speaking, Hatha yoga does not provide much of an
aerobic workout, but it can improve strength and flexibility.
On the other hand,
power yoga and vinyasa yoga involve quicker movements, and thus a higher level
of physical activity. These types of yoga can provide the additional benefits
associated with aerobic workouts. A 2010 study found that yoga was better than
walking at improving mood and reducing anxiety.
Additionally, yoga
integrates meditation and other techniques that directly relieve stress. These
techniques can even be practiced when not actively engaging in yoga. A 2019
study found that performing just 13 minutes of meditation a day for eight weeks
resulted in decreased negative emotions and anxiety and enhanced attention,
working memory, and recognition memory. More importantly, this study was
conducted on individuals with no prior experience with meditation, meaning that
the average person can also see these results within two months. If you are
looking for a good yoga studio, check out
Namaste Zone in Khalda. This studio
was founded by Farah Qudsi, who has years of training in the art of yoga and
offers classes for all age groups.
Tai chi is a traditional
Chinese martial art that focuses on forms of movement that are easily learned
and repetitive. Additionally, tai chi includes self-reflection and breathing
techniques. This type of exercise is slow-paced, making it ideal for people of
all ages, regardless of fitness level. Since there is an emphasis on
meditation, it shares many benefits with yoga. A 2018 review of 37 studies
showed reduced depression, anxiety, stress, and mood disturbance for those who
practiced tai chi. If you are interested in learning more about tai chi, check
out Arnis Jordan on Facebook. This organization, headed by Grand Master Dr
Abdel Naser Jarrar, offers sessions on tai chi as well as a host of other
martial arts.
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