Dr. Tatyana Pavlova, an ophthalmologist and eye surgeon, explained that contact lenses—like any medical product—can pose risks if not used properly.
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Dr. Pavlova said:
“The main risk lies in the fact that contact lenses are foreign objects in the eye. If proper hygiene practices are not followed or usage guidelines are ignored, they can lead to eye infections and diseases. Often, lenses are handled with unclean hands when taken out of their packaging, which allows microbes to transfer to the space between the lens and the surface of the eye, potentially causing infections in the cornea and conjunctiva.”
She added that contact lenses should not be used in the following cases:
Inflammatory eye diseases (such as conjunctivitis, keratitis, and blepharitis)
Severe allergic reactions
Chronic conditions affecting the surface of the eye
She emphasized the importance of consulting an eye specialist before using lenses, especially for individuals with severe vision problems or corneal diseases.
Dr. Pavlova also warned against wearing contact lenses in the following situations:
During viral respiratory infections
When suffering from nasopharyngeal inflammations
While swimming in pools or open water
These conditions significantly increase the risk of infection spreading to the eyes.
Dr. Pavlova stressed the importance of selecting and using contact lenses under the supervision of an ophthalmologist, along with regular check-ups. She explained:
“Examining patients with a corneal microscope enables early detection of any problems, the identification of the appropriate type of lenses, the safe duration of use, and the care routine required—all tailored to the individual's eye condition.”