LEROS, Greece — On a hillside overlooking
the azure blue waters of Greece’s Leros island harbor, a small group of workers
in protective gear are busy smoking beehives.
اضافة اعلان
But these are not ordinary beekeepers. Some of them
are patients from the nearby psychiatric hospital, participating in a
two-decade project combining therapy with professional fulfillment.
The social cooperative in Leros, housed in a former
barracks known as the Caserma estate, is the first of its kind in Greece,
explains project manager Andreas Georgiou.
The cooperative “aims to socially and professionally
integrate persons with psychosocial problems”, he tells AFP.
“Through the program ... they acquire self-respect and
self-esteem,” he says.
On the fields of the estate, patients care for the
bees and cultivate their high-quality diet — lavender, oregano, and other
aromatic herbs.
“This is a bee’s paradise,” says Georgiou, an
occupational therapist and president of the Dodecanese social cooperative
(KOISPE), which runs the estate.
In Lepida, to the south of the port, the employees
package and label the honey, and dry the herbs in dedicated rooms inside the
psychiatric hospital.
The estate produce is then sold in various locations
on the island.
“I love what I do here, it’s a real relief for the
soul,” says Artemis, a patient in his 60s as he seals honey jars.
“We try to be as traditional and pure here as
possible,” he adds, briefly switching into salesman mode.
The Leros cooperative employs 13 salaried workers,
supervised by specialist beekeepers, in addition to a team of nurses and
occupational therapists from the island’s psychiatric hospital.
Leros is an island with a rich history going back to
antiquity, and the site of a major World War II battle that later inspired war
epic “The Guns of Navarone”.
I love what I do here, it’s a real relief for the soul.
Among other islands of the Dodecanese group, it was
occupied by Italy for more than 30 years, giving rise to fascist-era
rationalist architecture that is unique to the area.
But the island’s modern image is closely associated
with the local mental asylum, which was the scene of a major scandal involving
the serious neglect of patients in the early 1990s.
‘Immense’ therapeutic gain
Georgiou says it was precisely the shock of the scandal that prompted
the reforms which gave rise to the cooperative.
“The reforms launched more than 20 years ago
radically changed the way patients are treated, with a view to
de-institutionalizing asylums,” adds Giannis Loukas, a former director of the
Leros psychiatric center.
The therapeutic gain for patients is “immense”, he
notes.
They can also enjoy the rights of employees instead
of working illegally, as was the case for a long time in Leros and elsewhere in
Greece, he adds.
While some patients live in the asylum, a large
number are allowed to live in flats on the island for better integration into
society, Loukas adds.
Georgiou notes that a handful of people have been
able to make a full rehabilitation through the cooperative. One is working as
an assistant plumber in Leros, while another is working in a hotel in Rhodes,
he said.
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