At the end of a long day at work in the offices
of Japan’s professional baseball league, Asumi Fujiwara returned to her
apartment and changed into pajamas. She wanted to get in a light workout before
going to bed, so she placed her vinyl
yoga mat on the floor in front of the
toilet, rolling it past the single kitchen burner and the one-slot toaster and
toward the foot of her desk.
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After a bit of stretching, she stood
to get into the warrior position. Instead of extending her arms fully, though,
she pulled her elbows into her sides. “I need to modify my poses or else I will
hit something,” Fujiwara, 29, said.
Such is life in an 8.8sq.m Tokyo
apartment.
With its high property prices and
the world’s most populous metropolitan area,
Tokyo has long been known for
small accommodations. But these new apartments — known as three-tatami rooms,
based on how many standard Japanese floor mats would cover the living space —
are pushing the boundaries of normal living.
A real estate developer, Spilytus,
has been leading the charge toward ever-tinier spaces. It has been operating
these shoebox apartments since 2015, and with more than 1,500 residents now in
its 100 buildings, demand has remained strong.
While the units are half the size of
an average studio apartment in Tokyo, they have 3.6m ceilings and an attic-like
loft for sleeping. They are also stylish, with pristine white floors and walls,
and with some efficient arranging, it is possible to squeeze a washing machine,
a fridge, a sofa, and a work desk inside.
The apartments are not for those on
a really tight budget. Cheaper apartments can be found, though they are usually
decades old. But the microapartments, which rent for $340 to $630 a month, are
a couple hundred dollars less than other studio apartments in similar areas.
And they are situated near trendy locations in central Tokyo like Harajuku,
Nakameguro, and Shibuya, which are generally quite expensive, with luxury
boutiques, cafes and restaurants. Most of the buildings are close to subway
stations — the top priority for many young people.
Over two-thirds of the buildings’
residents are people in their 20s, who in
Japan earn on average about $17,000
to $20,000 a year, according to government data. (Wages in Tokyo are on the
higher end.) Some are drawn by the minimal initial fees and the lack of a
deposit or “gift money” — a nonrefundable payment to the landlord that can be
as much as three months’ rent — for many rentals.
The small spaces work for the
lifestyle of many young Japanese. In Japan, it is not customary to host guests
in homes, with nearly one-third of Japanese people saying they have never had
friends over, according to a survey by Growth From Knowledge, a data provider
for the consumer goods industry.
Many Japanese, young and old, also
work long hours, leaving little time to spend at home. And a growing share of
people in Tokyo are living alone, making smaller spaces more desirable. Such
people are more likely to eat out, or grab one of the many premade meal options
from convenience stores or groceries, so a full kitchen is less necessary.
Yugo Kinoshita, 19, a college
student who works part time making beef bowls at a chain restaurant, is among
those for whom an apartment is little more than a place to sleep.
By the time his shift is over, it is
an hour to midnight and he is exhausted. He eats his free staff meal, goes to a
“sento” public bath, and passes out the second he gets back to his Spilytus
unit. His days otherwise are filled with doing schoolwork for his degree in
nutrition and seeing friends.
When he does spend some waking hours at home, the box
that acts as a TV stand transforms into a study desk and kitchen counter. To
clean the floor, all he needs is a lint roller. Even after having had to bid a
teary-eyed goodbye to his collection of Nike Dunks because there was no place
for them, Kinoshita said that at this point in his life, “I wouldn’t live
anywhere else.”
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