In
between
North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, Iceland’s Silfra fissure
is one of the world’s most famous dive sites, popular with tourists who venture
into its icy waters.
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Visibility
underwater can exceed 100m and the spectacle of light and darkness is hypnotic.
“When we entered
the water, it was ...,” says Icelandic tourist Brynjolfur Bragason before
pausing.
“Incredible,”
adds his wife Hildur Orradottir.
In the heart of
Thingvellir National Park, on the edge of one of Iceland’s largest lakes,
corridors of submerged rocks form deep cavities in between the two continents,
which move away from each other by about two centimeters every year.
The orange
reflections are mixed with various shades of blue in the more than 60m-deep
rift, located in the southwestern part of the Atlantic island.
This handout picture taken underwater shows a snorkeller observing the fissure underwater on July 26, 2022 in Thingvellir, Iceland.
The beige sand
and the phosphorescent green of the algae add to the colors.
“It looks like
hair,” says Camille Lund, a French-American tourist.
‘Tingling’ feeling
The fissure and the entire surrounding valley lie on the Mid-Atlantic
Ridge, which runs through the island, making it one of the most active volcanic
areas on Earth.
Silfra was formed by an earthquake more than two
centuries ago as a result of a tectonic drift, and the clear waters come from
the nearby Langjokull glacier, the second largest ice cap in the country.
Water travels
for several decades through a tunnel of underground aquifers around 50km long.
“This whole
filtration system through the volcanic rocks... gives us super clear water,”
Thomas Gov, a diving instructor from Toulouse in the south of France, told AFP.
Taking a dip in
Silfra requires a lot of preparation: dry suit, diving gloves, swimming hat,
mask, snorkel, and fins.
The equipment
allows you to stay dry and float peacefully on the surface in water that stays
between 2–3° Celsius all year round.
Only part of the
face and hands are exposed to the icy water.
“You can feel it
in your lips right away: they go numb after a while and they are like
tingling,” says New Yorker Ian Zavatti, 13, standing next to his father.
Snorkeling is
the most popular activity, but the more experienced and certified can dive with
a scuba tank to a depth of 18m.
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