Danielle Ross is a 26-year-old who lives
in a small town in upstate New York. She describes herself as artistic and
creative. She paints in her free time, and she has worked as a mermaid for
children’s parties, swimming in a tail she made herself.
اضافة اعلان
Ross could not imagine working a job that required
her to play down her identity or her skills, which is why she was thrilled when
Legoland New York Resort, a theme park in Goshen, hired her to be its first
female master builder. Ross has been given wide latitude to use
Lego bricks to
create miniature cities throughout the park, allowing her to draw on her
artistic side and her desire to promote diversity and inclusion.
“I’ve been building people of all different races
and nationalities and religions and any type of thing I can imagine, because I
want everyone to feel represented,” she said. Her miniature figures are blind
and plus size. They have prosthetic legs and wear burqas. Recently, she created
a Hasidic Jew.
The creative freedom has made Ross love her job —
and that is the point. In the past year, Legoland New York has joined a growing
number of companies that are working to create an environment that is
attractive and stimulating to younger employees and that embraces who they are
and where they hope to go. By recruiting
Generation Z workers — born in the
late 1990s and early 2000s — the employers aim both to tap their energy and
creativity and offset an acute labor shortage, with about 11 million unfilled
jobs in May, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Last fall, Legoland began to allow employees such as
Ross to have piercings, tattoos, and colored hair. A national hospitality company
has begun to experiment with a four-day workweek. Health care company GoodRx is
permitting employees to work not just from home but from anywhere in the
country, enlisting an outside company to provide ad hoc offices upon request.
Other companies are carefully laying out career paths for their employees, and
offering extensive mental health benefits and financial advice.
The goal is not only to get younger employees
through the door but to keep them in their jobs, not an easy feat. Surveys show
that younger workers are comfortable switching jobs more frequently than other
generations. But, with these efforts, many companies have so far avoided the
labor shortages afflicting their competitors.
“We currently have over 1,500 employees,” said
Jessica Woodson, head of human resources at Legoland, “and I can confidently
say at least half are Gen Zers.”
At Sage Hospitality Group, which operates more than
100 hotels, restaurants, and bars across the country, 20 percent of the
employees are members of Generation Z.
“We need this workforce,” said Daniel del Olmo, the
president and chief operating officer of the company’s hotel management
division. “We recognize that Gen Zers are looking for different things than
other generations, and we are trying to adjust.”
After the pandemic began, the company became acutely
aware that many younger employees wanted a healthy work-life balance. Studies
such as one recently conducted by ADP Research Institute show that many
employees would quit if an employer demanded a full-time return to the office.
Sage Hospitality is piloting a four-day workweek at
select properties for positions including cooks, housekeepers, and front-desk
receptionists. These jobs have been the hardest to fill during the pandemic,
and the company has about 960 open positions.
The four-day workweek has helped, del Olmo said.
“Rather than having this negative feeling of ‘I have to go to work because I
have to make a living,’” he said, “suddenly it is ‘I want to go to work because
I can combine it with my life that I love.’”
According to Roberta Katz, an anthropologist at
Stanford who studies Gen Z, younger people and previous generations view the
workplace fundamentally differently.
“American Gen Zers, for the most part, have only
known an internet-connected world,” Katz wrote in an email. In part, because
they grew up using collaborative platforms such as Wikipedia and GoFundMe, she
said, younger employees came to view work as “no longer a
9-to-5-in-the-office-or-schoolroom obligation.”
Kencko, a subscription food service centered on
fruits and vegetables, is focusing on mental health. All employees, as well as
members of their household, get six sessions with a therapist, not an
insignificant perk considering that hourly prices for such services have risen
to $400 in some parts of the country.
Still other companies are trying to tap into younger
workers’ desire to grow in their careers. In a LinkedIn survey this year, 40
percent of young workers said they were willing to accept a 5 percent pay cut
to work in a position that offered career growth opportunities.
That’s why Blank Street Coffee, a chain of 40 coffee
shops in the United States and Britain, makes career growth a part of its
recruiting pitch, said CEO Issam Freiha. Employees who want to advance in the
company are shown a clear trajectory they can follow.
After Alex Cwiok, a Blank Street barista in
Brooklyn, New York, who has a passion for coding, told her manager that she
wanted to be behind a computer, “he mentioned it to the higher-ups, and
eventually they brought me into the headquarters,” she said. “I never in a
million years thought I would get plucked from the field one day and given a
desk and a salary.”
Cwiok, 27, now handles customer emails and reviews
as a customer success associate. She also works on updating the brand’s app.
For baristas who see their job at Blank Street as a
side hustle, the company helps them take their next step. “We use our alumni
and investor network to get people where they want to go,” Freiha said. “We got
one barista on a TV show.”
Blank Street is constantly asking its younger baristas what
they want. “We have to keep innovating,” Freiha said. “This generation doesn’t
want to work for something that is stale.”
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