Betcha Dela Cruz-Atabug did not want a
normal living room.
She wanted a place that could spark deep
conversations between friends, somewhere that could serve as the ideal
listening den for her husband’s vinyl collection, somewhere free of screens and
the ailments of modern life. So when she saw the sunken living room of her
current home while she was house hunting in 2019, she knew it was just right.
اضافة اعلان
Inspired in part by the 1960s-era interiors of the
show “
Mad Men,” Dela Cruz-Atabug turned her living room into a conversation
pit. With the help of her husband and son, she took out the fencing that
encircled the space (“It looked like a crib,” she said), stained the wood a
darker color and added burnt orange cushions. It cost her around $500.
“This is where we come together and bond. We read,
listen to music and drink coffee and wine. There’s no TV to talk over. We feel
like we’re connecting more here,” said Dela Cruz-Atabug, 46, who manages a law
firm in Diamond Bar, California.
A conversation pit is an architectural feature that
typically has cushioned, built-in seating and is constructed below floor level.
They were popular in the
US throughout the mid-20th century, in part because
architects and designers saw them as a way to avoid the clutter of furniture.
The pit was not limited by geography or site — it could be found carved into a
New York City airport, or in a home in Indiana.
They often functioned as indoor playgrounds for
adults, sometimes the place for drunken antics. And yet, they evoked chicness
and elegance. Below ground, they were elevated.
Today, conversation pits are making a resurgence.
With feelings of isolation exacerbated by a yearslong pandemic and the
omnipresent digital screens of work from home, many people view conversation
pits as the ultimate symbol of intimacy and a step back toward a simpler time.
While some homeowners are going all out and constructing conversation pits, for
renters or people who simply do not have the resources to transform their
living rooms, social media has become a place to moon over them, allowing
people to vicariously sit in them by way of Instagram and Twitter feeds.
The peak of the pit
One of the most well-known
conversation pits of the 20th century is in the Miller House, a private
residence for architecture patrons J. Irwin Miller and Xenia Miller in
Columbus, Indiana, completed in 1957.
The pit is glorious — it features five steps down
into a sea of carpeting and pillows, and the slipcovers were swapped out
depending on the season. The interior of the home was designed by Alexander
Girard, “the perfecter of the conversation pit form,” said Deborah Lubera
Kawsky, an art historian and author of “Alexander Girard, Architect: Creating
Midcentury Modern Masterpieces.”
Because Girard was director of design for Herman
Miller’s textile division, but also trained as an architect, he had an
“expansive conception of interior design, one that was inextricably linked with
the architecture,” said Kawsky.
Many early sketches of conversation pits also
featured images of lit cigarettes and martinis, Kawsky noted. “Entertaining was
very important at the time. Designers were trying to show how these
architectural forms could enhance that,” she said.
But eventually, the pit lost its sleek and sexy
image.
For one, some people started to realize that it
could be dangerous. As a 1963 TIME article put it, “At cocktail parties,
late-staying guests tended to fall in. Those in the pit found themselves
bombarded with bits of hors d’oeuvres from up above, looked out on a field of
trouser cuffs, ankles, and shoes. Ladies shied away from the edges, fearing
up-skirt exposure.”
The rise of the television was another factor. Television
sets became mainstream fixtures in American homes by the latter half of the
20th-century, and living rooms started being built around them, quickly making
obsolete the conversation pit and its purpose.
“The pendulum swings on these architectural styles,
and people eventually want to follow the new styles. As the conversation pit
started being associated with a bygone era, people let it go,” Kawsky said.
‘Like a huge playpen’
For those who are not fans
of 1900s décor, today’s conversation pits have been modernized — they are often
without shag carpets, have minimalist color schemes and can even be found
outdoors.
Kristin Korven and Jeff Kaplon of Part Office, a
design studio, created an all white conversation pit in 2019 for the Los
Angeles home of Geraldine Chung, who owns a fashion boutique. The initial
design decision, Korven said, came about because the space itself was small,
and they wanted to make it feel like it had more volume.
Chung had been “obsessed” with conversation pits for
years, she said, and when she learned it would be too difficult to raise the
ceiling in her living room to make it more spacious, it was the ideal excuse to
install a conversation pit.
“I thought, ‘If we can’t go up, let’s go down,’”
said Chung, 45.
“It’s just so nice
having a living room where you’re not praying to the altar of a giant LCD
screen,” Chung said.
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