TOKYO — Tokyo's
Olympics will be like no other Games, with the specter
of coronavirus hanging over every part of the event, and organizers determined
to prevent an outbreak.
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Here's a look at some of the ways they'll try to prevent infections among
some 11,000 athletes, and what will happen if cases do emerge at the Games,
which open July 23.
What safety
measures are there?
The latest rulebook for athletes and sports officials is 70 pages long, and
the requirements start before they get to Japan.
Athletes must test negative for the virus twice within 96 hours of travel,
and again when they land.
They'll be tested daily while in the country, and they have to leave the
Olympic Village within 48 hours of their competition ending.
And there won't be any soaking up the atmosphere: they aren't allowed
anywhere except their accommodation and competition venues, with a ban on using
public transport.
Masks will be mandatory, even on the medal podium, with exceptions only for
eating, sleeping, training and competing.
What about
vaccines?
Olympic officials say 85 percent of the athletes and teams staying in the
Village will be vaccinated. Getting jabbed is not a requirement, but has been
strongly encouraged.
The anti-coronavirus rules will be the same for those taking part in the
Games, whether they're vaccinated or not.
Tokyo 2020 has organized vaccinations for 38,000 officials, volunteers,
local media and airport staff, among others.
What happens if there's
an infection?
Athletes will be given daily saliva antigen tests, and if they come back
positive or unclear, they'll have a follow-up saliva PCR test, which is more
sensitive.
If that test is positive, they'll have a nasal and throat swab PCR test. A
third positive result will mean the athlete is out of the Games.
They'll have to isolate or be hospitalized, with no chance of rejoining the
competition.
What if you're a
close contact?
Things are a bit more complicated for "close contacts" of an
infected person.
The term only applies to people who have spent 15 minutes or more within one
meter of the infected person without wearing a mask.
That might include a roommate, or a dining companion but probably not a
tennis partner, for example.
Those considered close contacts will face a nervous wait to hear whether
they are judged safe to continue participating in the Games.
Rulings will be made "case-by-case" and consider whether the close
contact is likely to spread infection.
If close contacts are allowed to compete, they may face additional
restrictions, including being moved to a separate room and eating meals alone.
What if someone
gets really sick?
Medical staff and facilities are key at any Games, but the stakes are higher
given the pandemic.
Organizers say there will be some 7,000 medical staff, including doctors and
nurses, but have declined to specify the number of beds available.
The push to find these resources has been controversial in Japan, given a recent
surge in infections that stretched the local healthcare system.
To head off that criticism, the International Olympic Committee has pledged
to bring additional medical staff from outside to reduce pressure on resources.
Is everyone
insured?
Olympic participants from overseas, including athletes, team officials and
media, are required to have insurance that will cover medical treatment and
repatriation.
Olympic rulebooks specify that the insurance must include cover for
Covid-19.
Before they enter Japan athletes will need to sign a "written
pledge" to obey coronavirus restrictions, and take responsibility for
their trip.
"Despite all the care taken, risks and impacts may not be fully
eliminated," warns the Olympic playbook, which details anti-virus
measures.
"Therefore you agree to attend the Olympic and Paralympic Games at your
own risk."
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