Apple last month released its first
self-repair program that gives people access to the parts, tools, and
instructions to fix our own iPhones. It made waves when it was announced last
year because it was a turning point for the right-to-repair movement, which has
urged tech companies for more than a decade to provide resources so we can
revive our electronics.
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It was also music to my ears. As someone who became
a do-it-yourselfer during the pandemic, I was excited to try Apple’s new
program with my iPhone.
“How hard can it be?” I thought.
Very hard, it turns out.
For people like me who have little experience
repairing electronics, the self-repair setup was so intimidating that I nearly
wussed out. It involved first placing a $1,210 hold on my credit card to rent
75 pounds of repair equipment, which arrived at my door in hard plastic cases.
The process was then so unforgiving that I destroyed my iPhone screen in a
split second with an irreversible error.
The catastrophe unfolded even though I called in an
expert, Shakeel Taiyab, an independent phone repair technician in south San
Francisco, for help. After reading Apple’s manuals and trying the tools with
me, Taiyab said he applauded Apple for trying to empower iPhone owners but had a
harsh verdict.
“They set up the customer to fail,” he said.
This raises the question of why Apple rolled out the
self-repair program in the first place. It is probably no coincidence that it
made the move after the Federal Trade Commission said last year that it would
ramp up enforcement against tech companies that made it hard for people to fix
their electronics.
And now, my tale of defeat.
Preparing for repair
I started by visiting
Apple’s self-repair program website, selfservicerepair.com. There I found the
service manual for the iPhone 12 I wanted to repair and ordered the tools.
(Apple’s program currently includes manuals for iPhones released in the last
two years.)
I perused the instructions for my iPhone 12, which
was working fine but was probably due for a new battery. The steps seemed
straightforward enough: Use a machine to melt the glue and pry off the phone’s
screen, remove the screws and battery, use another machine to install the new
battery, then put everything back together and use a third machine to press
together the phone.
I made the charge for the self-repair program to my
credit card. It included a $49 rental fee for the tool kit, the $69 battery, $2
for glue, and 15 cents for some screws, along with a $1,210 hold for renting
the repair machines. After seven days, those tools would have to be shipped
back to Apple with a prepaid label, and the old battery could also be traded in
for a $24 credit.
With no experience repairing phones, I decided to
get some practice. I ordered a $45 kit from iFixit, a site that publishes
instructions and sells DIY tools to repair gadgets, so I could first replace
the battery in my wife’s four-year-old iPhone XS.
The iFixit kit arrived with some tweezers, a
screwdriver, plastic picks, and a suction cup to remove the screen.
The process to pry open my wife’s iPhone, replace
the battery and reassemble the device took about five hours over two days. I
ran into some snags — the iPhone wouldn’t turn on, which made me think I had
destroyed something. It turned out a tiny connector inside the phone was loose.
When I pressed it down more firmly with my fingertip, the phone powered up, and
everything was back to normal.
I was ready for the real thing, I thought.
A shaky start
While iFixit’s repair kit is
lightweight, Apple’s self-repair program rents out the same machines that the
company’s technicians use at Apple stores. That’s heavy-duty gear, and when I
unpacked the equipment, I had a bad feeling. The three machines — all angular
and industrial — looked like serious business. I had never used anything like
them before.
So I called Taiyab,
who had fixed my family’s devices in the past, and told him my conundrum. He
invited me to try the machines on a spare broken phone in his office.
So I drove to
Taiyab’s office in south San Francisco with the bulky Apple machines. There, he
provided a broken iPhone 12 for practice.
Then we walked
through the steps together. We removed the two external screws at the bottom of
the broken iPhone 12 that helps hold the screen in place. We placed the phone
into a frame that we inserted into the first machine. The machine heated up the
phone to melt the glue, and a suction cup pried the screen ajar. After that, we
used a plastic cutter to slice through the adhesive and remove the screen.
From there, we
followed the instructions on disconnecting cables and removing screws and
strips of glue to extract the old battery. We breezed through this, and I was
pumped.
A repair nightmare
Now it was time to follow
the same steps with my actual iPhone 12. With gusto, I loaded it into the frame
and inserted it into the machine to melt the glue and begin prying off the
screen.
Taiyab stopped me immediately. “Did you remove the
security screws?” he asked.
“Oh, shoot, no,” I said. We backed up a few steps to
remove the two tiny screws from the bottom of the phone to start over. The
screen looked normal.
We repeated the steps to remove the battery. After
installing the replacement battery, we used a roller machine to apply even
pressure over the battery to glue it in place.
Next, we used a
third machine — a battery-powered press — to smush the phone together while
heating up its glue to create a waterproof seal.
Finally came the moment of truth. We plugged in the
phone and powered it on. White lines flickered on the screen. It had been
destroyed. Because we had not initially removed the two security screws, the
screen had been held in place while I was trying to pry it open, which had
caused damage.
Fortunately, Taiyab had plenty of spare Apple
screens. In minutes, he took the phone apart again, replaced the screen, and
sealed it back up. I watched sheepishly.
The nightmare
continues
To my surprise, the final steps were the most infuriating. When we powered
on the phone again, a warning message said the battery and screen had been
replaced with unknown parts. This was annoying because the battery was a
genuine part ordered from Apple. The screen was also authentic, because it came
from another iPhone.
Yet to finish the
repair, Apple requires anyone who uses the self-repair program to run a “system
configuration,” which involves calling a remote customer support representative
to confirm the serial number of the part and pair it with the phone. Only then
is the repair authenticated, which makes the warning message disappear.
Apple’s self-repair
website directed me to an online app to chat with a representative. There, a
worker named Carlos asked me to plug in the phone and press and hold three
buttons to go into a diagnostics mode.
I tried this step
several times. Nothing happened.
Carlos pasted the same instruction with the buttons.
I tried again. Then again. Only after consulting an online forum on which
someone had published a different step was I able to start diagnostics mode.
More than 30
minutes later, we were done. The warning message about the unknown battery went
away.
Feedback for Apple
Apple said it welcomed feedback as it continued evolving the self-repair
program. So here’s mine. Like any new tech gizmo, this program is a fledgling
product with pros and cons and the potential to be much better.
There are some
benefits that will lead to higher-quality, cheaper repairs for everyone. Now
all independent repair technicians, including Taiyab, have access to Apple’s
tools. (He said he would probably buy Apple’s press for sealing up iPhones.)
And everyone can now read the official instructions on how to do repairs, which
eliminates guesswork.
But the entire
experience was far from simple, and even for those who try, Apple exerts too
much control by requiring approval of its repairs. If we install Apple parts,
like a working screen taken from another iPhone, they should work — period.
To this day, I still get a warning about an unknown part on
my iPhone because the new screen came from Taiyab, not Apple. Just what I
needed to remind me of this repair experience.
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