In Manhattan, one high school freshman said he
is trying to cut down on scrolling through TikTok, but questioned whether age
restrictions on social media use could ever effectively stop tech-savvy
teenagers.
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Another senior from Queens said social media
is essential for socializing but lamented its transformation from an enjoyable
activity into an obligation.
And outside a Brooklyn high school, one
sophomore said he disdains the addictive power of social media and how it
“manipulates our reward centers.” Still, he did not believe that legal
restrictions were appropriate.
Social media: a profound risk
The teenagers’ reactions came hours after the
United States surgeon general’s warning Tuesday that social media can be a
“profound risk” to the mental health and well-being of young people.
The warning added fresh fuel to a pitched
national conversation on the effects of social media use on children and
teenagers — and how policymakers, tech companies and families should intervene
to limit it. The Biden administration said Tuesday it would create a task force
to study the consequences and offer recommendations.
But in the nation’s largest school system,
interviews with more than a dozen teenagers revealed a nuanced outlook on
social media and the complex ways they are grappling with its ubiquitous
presence. (Some of the students’ last names are being withheld because of their
ages.)
“I resent it a lot, actually,” said Jack
Brown, 15, a sophomore at Brooklyn Technical High School in Fort Greene. “I
could rant all day about why I don’t like social media and why I think it’s one
of the great cancers of our generation.”
Still, he added: “I just don’t think the
government should have that type of regulation over our own social lives.”
The surgeon general’s report came at a time of
intense public pressure on social media companies to rein in the way that
adolescents — and in particular younger children — use platforms. Nearly 40% of
children ages 8 to 12 use social media, some research shows, even though most
platforms require older minimum ages.
In recent years, a growing number of states
have entered the fray, passing laws to require a parent’s consent for social
media use. In Washington and California, some school districts have even sued
top platforms, arguing their content harms young people. And as teachers
contend with a youth mental health crisis exacerbated by the pandemic, some
experts have questioned whether social media is adding to the challenges.
But on Tuesday, many teenagers said that social
media would be nearly impossible to disentangle from their lives.
Social media: a daily chore
“Social media is just something that you have
to have in our generation,” said Adelina Zaripova, 15, a sophomore from Staten
Island who attends Brooklyn Tech.
She added that she finds the intense political
focus on young people’s use of social media to be “kind of funny.”
“Like, I know my grandma spends her days sitting
on her phone watching funny cat videos on TikTok,” Adelina said.
Many also wondered whether adults grasp the
potential benefits.
One high school freshman in Bushwick,
Brooklyn, said his passion for cars developed through scrolling on Instagram,
for instance. Another junior said social media helped teach her how to apply
for college.
And two middle-school girls said that TikTok
helped open their eyes to the lives of others and improve their Spanish skills.
Still, they acknowledged that their experiences were not always positive.
Daurelis, a student at Philippa Schuyler
Middle School, said she is often followed online by “creeps” after she posts
makeup tutorials on TikTok. And recently, her self-esteem was damaged after a
struggle with cyberbullying, she said.
“I was being called names,” said Daurelis, 13.
“They were saying a lot of hurtful things.”
“There’s always discrimination and racism on
social media,” her classmate, Charlize, 13, chimed in.
The surgeon general Tuesday implored
policymakers and tech companies to “urgently take action” to safeguard against
those online risks. Some teenagers said the message echoed what they had
already been calling for.
In her school newspaper, for example, Sadathi
Hettiarachchige, 15, recently wrote an opinion column arguing for a more
restrictive age limit on Instagram. Sadathi, a freshman at Brooklyn Tech, said
she and her friends have recently found themselves “staring in the mirror” —
and scrutinizing their appearance.
“And I realize it,” she said. “And I’m like, ‘Stop!’”
As some states like Utah and Arkansas toughen
restrictions on social media, some experts — and teenagers — question whether
the new laws will have their intended effects.
“We’re kind of in a pickle here,” said
Bradford Suthammanont, 15, a freshman at a high school in Manhattan, who added
that tech companies have “zero incentive” to make meaningful changes.
Let families help
Several young New Yorkers said the best path
forward is to let families help children navigate social media, although they
also admitted that there are limitations.
Emmanuel, 13, a student at Achievement First
North Brooklyn Prep Middle School, said his time online initially worried his
immigrant parents, who knew little about popular platforms.
“I actually helped them monitor my social
media so they could trust me,” Emmanuel said.
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