One day last year, Julie Gauthier went on Twitter with a
confession to make. “Unpopular opinion: I don’t have zoom fatigue and I miss
zoom happy hours and game nights,” she wrote. “I feel more isolated now than I
did when friends all took time to chat online at the beginning of the
pandemic.”
اضافة اعلان
Gauthier, 30, had been scrolling through old photos and found a screenshot
of one of the virtual happy hours she had had with friends in the early days of
COVID restrictions. At the time, living alone and working remotely as a
software engineer in rural Coventry, Connecticut, the self-described extrovert
seized every opportunity for human contact she could get.
Virtual trivia nights? She was in. Mask-making over Zoom with
members of a local maker space? Why not? She made a new best friend out of a
stranger she met at an online meetup for tech workers, and when another friend’s
band began broadcasting porch concerts over Facebook Live, Gauthier streamed
the show on her TV and got all dressed up as if she were there.
Her whole world had been reduced to her home, and somehow it
felt full.
By the time she stumbled upon the old Zoom screenshot — filled
with the faces of friends she had scarcely seen since — it felt decidedly less
so. It still does.
To be clear, it is not that Gauthier misses those dreadful days.
It is just that she misses how hungry people were to connect, as if the
inability to see anyone in person made us all want to see everyone, all the
time, by any means necessary.
“I’m just not meeting new people nearly as much, and I’m not
able to stay in touch with my friends nearly as much,” Gauthier said.
Three years since the pandemic was declared, many of the apps,
platforms, and digital tools that Gauthier and millions of others relied on to
stay connected are struggling, shrinking, or shutting down. Zoom has slashed 15
percent of its workforce. Epic Games killed off the group video app Houseparty
in late 2021, and even Meta’s Portal devices, which after years of challenges
surged in popularity in 2020, got the ax last year.
“I’m just not meeting new people nearly as much, and I’m not able to stay in touch with my friends nearly as much.”
Those apps that have survived, including the multiplayer game
Among Us, the video chat app Marco Polo and the live audio app Clubhouse, which
once had millions of people on its waiting list, have had downloads drop.
“Busy life is back,” said Vlada Bortnik, CEO of Marco Polo,
which introduced a paid subscription product in 2020. “For us, the focus has
really become: Let us focus on people who are really resonating with what we’re
doing.”
Zoom happy hour nostalgiaAs online connections have withered and frenzy has returned to
the day to day, many people say their social lives remain stunted. In a Pew
survey last year, 35% of respondents said going out and socializing was a lower
priority now than it was before the pandemic. Just 21% said it was a higher
priority.
Another study, which looked at more than 7,000 responses to the
continuing Understanding America Study, found that personalities did not change
much in the early pandemic days, but that by last year, young and middle-aged
people in particular had become much less extroverted, open, agreeable, and
conscientious. Two years in, their personalities had changed about as much as
they typically would over a decade.
Angelina Sutin, a professor at the Florida State University
College of Medicine who led the study, said digital connections might have
shielded people from those changes in the earliest days of the pandemic.
“People still got together on Zoom,” she said. “They were
reaching out to people and hearing from people they hadn’t heard from in 20
years.”
Then, gradually, they were not. Which brings us to a new
confusing phase of the pandemic, caught between crisis and total normalcy,
nostalgic for house parties — and Houseparty, too.
It can feel a little callous, or at the very least uncool, to
admit to missing any part of those days. While so many millions of people were
sheltering at home, millions more were risking their lives just going to work,
mourning lost loved ones or struggling to get internet access. No one wants to
go back to that.
But for all the talk of Zoom fatigue, a lot of people, like
Gauthier, miss all of the creative ways people found to connect, which have
since gone the way of grocery washing and car parades.
“Everybody was sort of equal distance when we were all
distanced,” said Emily Phalen, 25, a research associate at the University of
Iowa. Last summer, invoking Jackbox games, she tweeted that “a jack box night
with my friends that live across the country sounds so lovely.”
Now she is struggling to figure out what adult friendships are
even supposed to look like.
“How much time do adults spend together?” Phalen asked. “How much
time do they talk together? It always feels to me like it should be more than
I’m doing.”
“What I miss most about it is getting everyone in one space and
catching up together, as opposed to just visiting one friend wherever they
are,” said Markie Heideman, a 25-year-old marketing professional in Howell,
Michigan, who also confessed last year on Twitter to missing Zoom happy hours.
“I wouldn’t say I’m an introvert now, but I would say that I
definitely have taken a step back,” Heideman said.
Nearly 100 people responded to a request by The New York Times
for stories about how their use of technology to connect has changed since the
pandemic began. Their responses read like a time capsule of the very recent
past, filled with fond memories of simple joys that would scarcely bear
mentioning in normal times: Google Meet figure-drawing classes and rounds of
online Spades with faraway family. Dungeons & Dragons games over Zoom and
remote beer pong tournaments. A social worker in Washington reported being so dedicated
to her family’s biweekly Zoom trivia night that she logged in from her hospital
bed a few hours after giving birth to her son.
The mental health boostIt turns out these virtual connections were not just
distractions from the dire state of things. Studies show they meaningfully
benefited people’s mental health during a historically isolating period of
human history.
In Italy, which imposed some of the earliest and strictest COVID
lockdowns, researchers surveyed more than 400 people in March 2020 to ask about
how often they were doing things like making video calls or playing online
games with friends. They found that, overall, the more people connected using
these tools, the less lonely, angry, and irritable they felt.
“People who had shifted their relationships online perceived
that they retained social support from their loved ones,” said Alessandro
Gabbiadini, an associate professor of social psychology at the University of
Milano-Bicocca, who led the study.
A similar survey in the US in May 2020 by researchers at the
University of California, Los Angeles, looked at which types of digital
connections were most beneficial. That study found that people of all ages were
generally most satisfied with video calls, as opposed to texts or phone calls,
and that increased satisfaction with those communications was associated with
less loneliness.
“Busy life is back. … For us, the focus has really become: Let us focus on people who are really resonating with what we’re doing.”
“It was really the satisfying connections that were alleviating
these forms of psychological distress,” said Jaana Juvonen, a developmental
psychologist and the study’s lead author. She noted that the nearly 300
respondents were mostly white and female.
Juvonen has since continued exploring these questions, with a
particular focus on young people in their peak social years. Last year, in
interviews with 100 subjects in their 20s, she found that while the pandemic
had interfered with creating new friendships, it helped young people rekindle
older, and potentially more meaningful, ones.
“That’s much more satisfying in terms of alleviating loneliness
than these new possible social connections,” she said.
Most of the respondents to the Times said these virtual ties had
strengthened their relationships with people they had lost touch with or had
rarely seen before the pandemic. Sisters bonded while making a podcast. A crew
of old colleagues from the Central Park Zoo Zoomed every Friday night.
Minecraft games reunited a high school senior with his childhood friends, and
monthly virtual birthday celebrations made Pranjali Muley feel as if she and
her college friends “were back in the dorm,” she wrote.
Some of these traditions forged in isolation have lasted. Most
have not. Why? Kids. Commutes. Complacency. As one respondent put it,
“Regularly scheduled life returned.”
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