BOGOTA —
They appear at nightfall, dragging heavy carts from dustbin to dustbin in the affluent northern suburbs of the
Colombian capital Bogota.
اضافة اعلان
Informal recyclers,
they rifle through the trash of the rich looking for waste plastic, glass
bottles, and cardboard they can sell for a handful of pesos.
It is back-breaking
work for little reward, but a salvation for thousands in a country where one in
eight city dwellers is unemployed, and the poverty rate approaches 40 percent.
“This life is hard,
but it is my only option to survive,” Jesus Maria Perez, 52, told AFP.
Men, women, and
even
children: these waste pickers are the face of the misery that candidate
after candidate for Sunday’s first round of presidential elections has vowed to
eradicate.
Many, Perez
included, are among the estimated 1.8 million migrants to have fled neighboring
Venezuela in search of a better life in Colombia — Latin America’s fourth-largest
economy but one of the world’s most unequal.
In 2020, according
to the Bogota city council, 25,000 of the capital’s eight million inhabitants
worked as informal rubbish recyclers.
On average, each
earns between 12,000 and 18,000 pesos ($3 to $4.50) daily for their efforts,
according to Alvaro Nocua of the “Give Me Your Hand” association set up to help
this community.
Human work horses
For Perez, who used to be a cook in Venezuela, it is a struggle to meet
his daily goal of 40,000 pesos — about $10 — to cover his one meal a day, a bed
for the night, and parking for his wooden cart.
He has no horse or
donkey to pull the heavy burden: the Bogota municipality banned the practice
eight years ago to combat animal abuse.
And as few can
afford a self-propelled vehicle, it is people who do the heavy lifting, pulling
their carts for kilometers every day.
Whole families take
part in the endeavor; the parents wading through the garbage as little ones
wait in the cart, playing among the rubbish.
Bogota produces
nearly 7,500 tonnes of waste every day, of which as much as 16 percent,
municipal data shows, is recycled by people like Perez.
Nearly 80 percent
of Colombian households did not recycle or even separate their waste at home,
according to 2019 figures.
A small income
Martha Munoz, 45, runs a small recycling station where she buys waste from
the informal collectors before reselling it to one of 15 large centers in
Bogota.
“Many of those who
come here live on the street; this allows them to have a small income,” she
told AFP.
Munoz said she
raised her seven children with her recycling income — one is a lawyer today and
another an engineer.
Perez’s
expectations are shorter term.
On the day AFP met
him, he had managed to earn only 25,000 pesos, just over half of what he needs.
Subtracting the
rent for his room in a filthy boarding house in a rough neighborhood and
expenses for parking his cart, Perez is left with just 1,000 pesos — about a
quarter of a
US dollar.
To make up the
difference, he sets out again, this time to sell candy and bin bags on the
street.
In this way, he
collects enough to pay for his first and only meal of the day: a small sachet
of rice with a bit of meat.
According to the
World Bank, Colombia is one of the countries with the highest income inequality
and the biggest informal labor markets in Latin America.
Colombians go to the polls Sunday for elections in which
deepening economic woes — which gave rise to deadly protests last year — are a
key campaign issue.
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