DOHA —
Europe faces painful “industrial rationalization”
due to its energy crisis that risks political trouble, the head of Shell warned
Sunday, as the oil giant joined a natural gas project in Qatar.
اضافة اعلان
Shell chief executive Ben van Beurden agreed a deal
for a 9.3 percent stake in Qatar Energy’s North Field South project, that will
play a major role in the Gulf state’s effort to increase liquefied natural gas
(LNG) production by 50 percent in the next five years.
At the signing ceremony in
Doha, van Beurden said
European industry face taking a major hit from the energy crisis, worsened by
the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Europe has reduced consumption “quite effectively,
quite significantly” following the loss of 120 million tonnes of Russian gas a
year, van Beurden said, but “a lot of this reduction is achieved by switching
off industry”.
Europe has desperately searched for quick
alternatives to Russian gas, but van Beurden said Europe would need large
amounts of LNG for decades.
“A lot of people say, turn down the thermostat, or
maybe don’t switch on the air conditioning,” he said.
“But there is also ‘why don’t we switch off the
fertilizer plant that we have’ or ‘let us scale down on some petrochemicals
production in general’. And that rationalization, if it goes on long enough,
becomes permanent.”
‘Pressure’
Van Beurden said there have been “some victory laps” in Europe over the
way it has reduced demand but added “some of it is actually bad news for the
long term, namely economic or industrial rationalization.”
The Shell chief,
who will retire at the end of the year, said industrial cuts could spark some
“rejuvenation”, but also brought risks.
“To do it at this
scale, this abruptness, at a time of economic challenges in general, I think
will bring quite a bit of pressure on European economies, and perhaps also a
lot of pressures for the political system in Europe,” he said.
British-based
Shell is the second European company, after France’s
TotalEnergies, to take a
stake in North Field South.
Twenty-five
percent of the project has been reserved for international energy giants.
Expansion across
the North Field, the world’s biggest proven gas reserves, is intended to
increase Qatar’s LNG production by 50 percent to about 127 million tonnes a
year by 2027.
Shell and
TotalEnergies took stakes earlier this year in the North Field East zone.
“Natural gas assumes
greater importance in light of recent geopolitical turmoil,” said Qatar’s
Energy Minister Saad Sherida al-Kaabi as he welcomed the Shell deal.
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