LONDON —
Queen Elizabeth II left Scotland
for the final time on Tuesday, as her coffin began its journey to London where
crowds of mourners have begun queuing to pay their respects when she lies in
state before a state funeral next week.
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The casket was taken from St Giles’ Cathedral in
Edinburgh, where it has lain “at rest” since Monday, after it was carried in a
solemn procession through the Scottish capital to hushed crowds.
Outside the cathedral, the monarch’s bodyguard in
Scotland, the Royal Company of Archers, formed a guard of honor as the coffin,
draped in the royal standard, emerged to the haunting sound of a lone piper.
At the airport, as the Royal Regiment of Scotland,
in ceremonial kilts, looked on, a
Royal Air Force bearer party carried the
coffin slowly on board.
The national anthem was played as the plane taxied
to the runway, and the queen, who died at her Balmoral home in the Highlands
last week aged 96, left Scotland for the final time.
The late monarch will first be brought to Buckingham
Palace before being transported to Westminster Hall on Wednesday, where some
well-wishers have been queuing for 24 hours already to bid farewell to
Britain’s longest-serving sovereign.
Charles III, meanwhile, made his maiden visit to
Northern Ireland as king on Tuesday as part of a tour to all four nations of
the UK before the queen’s funeral on Monday next week.
As heir-to-the-throne, Charles made 39 visits to
Northern Ireland, whose recent history has been scarred by sectarian violence
over British rule and where a fragile peace has held since 1998.
His 40th visit comes as unionists loyal to the Crown
feel their place in the wider UK is under threat as never before, with
nationalists set to lead the devolved government in Belfast for the first time.
Meanwhile the possibility of a united Ireland is
seen as growing.
But at Hillsborough Castle — the monarch’s official
residence in Northern Ireland — he sent a message to political leaders that he
would work for all communities in the divided province.
“I take up my new duties resolved to seek the
welfare of all the inhabitants of Northern Ireland,” he told them.
The Band of the Royal Regiment of Scotland prepares for the arrival of the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II at Edinburgh airport on September 13, 2022, before it is transported to Buckingham Palace in London.
The queen’s visit to Ireland in 2011 was the first
by a British monarch since its independence from the Crown and was seen as a
huge step towards cementing the hard-won peace in Northern Ireland.
Charles and his wife, Queen Consort Camilla, greeted
crowds who had turned out early to catch a glimpse of the couple at
Hillsborough.
Ceremonial gun salutes in his honor then rang out as
the royal standard was raised above the castle southwest of Belfast.
While large crowds welcomed Charles, visiting the
deeply divided region could prove testing. Nationalist parties boycotted the
proclamation of the new king but will meet him.
Belfast’s feuding political leaders are split
between fiercely loyal unionists, and nationalists who want to reunify with
Ireland, and the power-sharing assembly in Belfast is suspended.
Unionists are boycotting the devolved parliament at
Stormont because of their opposition to post-Brexit trading rules that they say
cuts Northern Ireland adrift from mainland Great Britain — England, Scotland,
and Wales.
Charles then went to an Anglican religious service
in the city, also attended by Ireland’s President Michael D. Higgins, Prime
Minister Micheal Martin, and Foreign Minister Simon Coveney.
Britain is in 10 days of national mourning for
Elizabeth II, who was a fixture of the nation’s life and consciousness for
seven decades.
Charles has seen his popularity recover since the
death of his former wife Diana in a 1997 car crash — and has surged in recent
days, according to a new survey Tuesday.
But he has also been embroiled in several scandals
in recent years.
With republican movements gaining ground from
Australia to the Bahamas, the new king faces a challenge keeping the
Commonwealth realms in the royal fold.
Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said her country New
Zealand, where Charles is also head of state, will likely become a republic in
her lifetime.
But she added: “I don’t see it as a short-term
measure or anything that is on the agenda soon.”
The queen’s coffin will be on display to the public
from Wednesday when the king will lead a procession at precisely 2:22pm (13:22
GMT) attended by his three siblings, Anne, Edward, and scandal-hit Andrew.
An unprecedented security operation is being put in
place for the state funeral, which is expected to be attended by hundreds of
heads of state and government, as well as global royalty.
Neither Russia nor Belarus have been invited,
however, following the Kremlin’s invasion of Ukraine in February.
Soldiers from the Household Division of regiments,
which form the monarch’s bodyguard, began practicing for the funeral procession
in London overnight Monday to Tuesday.
The vast crowds expected in London have resulted in
few available hotel rooms, while transport bosses have warned of strong demand.
Hotel prices have rocketed, with a basic windowless
basement room in Piccadilly Circus, central London, available for £300 per night.
“Our hotels in central London and Windsor are
literally sold out,” budget hotel chain Travelodge said in a statement.
Britain’s King Charles III meets members of the public during a walkabout in Writers’ Square in Belfast on September 13, 2022, during his visit to Northern Ireland. (Photos: AFP)
But not everyone shares the public mood of sadness
and remembrance sparked by the queen’s death at her Balmoral estate in Scotland
last Thursday.
British police faced criticism from civil liberties
groups on Tuesday over their treatment of anti-monarchy protesters who have
publicly challenged Charles’ accession to the throne.
Video footage and witnesses have drawn attention to
police arresting or intimidating people who shouted slogans against the
monarchy or held up placards reading “Not My King”.
“Police officers have a duty to protect people’s right to
protest as much as they have a duty to facilitate people’s right to express
support, sorrow, or pay their respects,” campaign group Big Brother Watch said.
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