KYIV, Ukraine — Ukraine’s military warned Friday that
Russian-backed separatists in the country’s east are conducting military
exercises, completing a near encirclement of Ukraine by hostile forces, even as
diplomatic initiatives have failed to gain traction.
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The drills tested the force’s preparation for live fire
operations, practicing “driving artillery, tank and armored vehicles” in field
exercises, the Ukrainian statement said. The statement said some units of the
force were put on their highest level of alert and that senior Russian military
officers were observing the activity.
The warning was the latest evidence of a shift by Kyiv to more
alarming commentary about the military risk facing Ukraine. That follows weeks
of efforts to minimize the threat of an invasion, seeking to calm the public
and limit the economic fallout from rising tensions.
Ukraine this week began its own nationwide military exercises to
coincide with joint Russian and Belarusian exercises to the north of Ukraine,
in Belarus.
To the south, the Russian navy announced Thursday the closure of
large swaths of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov for live-fire exercises by
its fleet that will effectively blockade Ukrainian ports including the port of
Odessa. The naval exercises were scheduled to begin Sunday and last six days.
Russia has massed armored vehicles and soldiers near its borders to the
northeast of Ukraine and in the south on the Crimean Peninsula, which Moscow
annexed in 2014.
To the east, the army of Russian-backed separatist in two
enclaves in eastern Ukraine, the Donetsk and Luhansk peoples’ republics, was
put on partial alert and ordered to conduct field exercises, Ukraine’s military
intelligence agency said Friday in a statement.
Ukraine and Western governments view the separatist army,
believed to consist of about 30,000 troops, as controlled and armed by the
Russian government, while Russian officials including President Vladimir Putin
have consistently denied any Russian role in the conflict.
In news conferences that extended after midnight in Berlin, both
Russian and Ukrainian negotiators said a channel of talks supported by
President Emmanuel Macron of France had brought no breakthroughs so far.
The negotiations focused on a settlement agreement for the
eastern Ukraine war but were seen as a possible path to ease the wider tensions
from the Russian buildup. They were the second this year by foreign policy
advisers to the French, German, Russian and Ukrainian governments.
“It would be good if during the second meeting we could agree on
something,” Andriy Yermak, Ukraine’s chief negotiator, said. After nine hours
of talks the negotiators could not agree on a joint statement. “It went the way
it did today,” Yermak said.
Russia’s negotiator, Dmitri Kozak, offered an even more dour
assessment. He said the Ukrainian government had not altered its longstanding
positions in the settlement talks for the eastern Ukraine conflict, which have
been going on for seven years.
Separate talks in Moscow between British Foreign Secretary Liz
Truss and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov also went nowhere, with Lavrov
comparing them to “the conversation of a mute person with a deaf person.”
Truss had said one purpose of the visit was to convey to Russian
officials warnings about the seriousness of Western economic sanctions and
other repercussions if they use military force in Ukraine. Lavrov countered by
reiterating Russia’s position that it has no plans to invade Ukraine and that
its military is merely conducting exercises.
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