KYIV —
Ukraine rejected a Russian ultimatum to
surrender the besieged southern city of Mariupol on Monday, as renewed
overnight shelling killed at least eight people at a shopping mall in the
capital Kyiv.
اضافة اعلان
Almost 350,000 people are trapped without water and
electricity in the port city of Mariupol, which has been bombarded by
Russian troops for almost a month in what has been described as a "massive war
crime" by EU policy chief Josep Borrell.
Elsewhere in Ukraine, Russian bombs struck targets
overnight, allegedly damaging a chemical plant in the north of the country
causing an "ammonia leakage" that sparked a temporary alarm.
A satellite image of the aftermath of an airstrike in Mariupol, southern Ukraine on March 19, 2022. (Photo: Maxar Technologies/AFP)
Ukraine's President
Volodymyr Zelensky urged Europe to
significantly dial up pressure on Moscow to halt its nearly month-long
invasion, saying the continent must cease all trade with Russia.
"No euros for the occupiers. Close all of your ports to
them. Don't export them your goods. Deny energy resources. Push for Russia to
leave Ukraine," Zelensky said in his latest video address.
Ukrainian leaders also stressed they were standing firm
against invaders in
Mariupol, which is suffering a critical humanitarian
crisis.
Defenders of the port city have "played a huge role in
destroying the enemy's plans and enhancing our defense," said Ukraine’s
Defense Minister
Oleksiy Reznikov.
"Today Mariupol is saving Kyiv, Dnipro, and Odessa.
Everyone must understand this."
The Kremlin's military command had warned authorities in
Mariupol had until "5am ... on March 21" to respond to eight pages of
demands, which Ukrainian officials said would amount to a capitulation.
Rejecting the ultimatum by Russia to surrender Mariupol,
Ukraine's Deputy Prime Minister
Iryna Vereshchuk said Moscow should instead
allow the trapped residents to escape.
"We can't talk about surrendering weapons,"
Vereshchuk told the Ukrainska Pravda online newspaper.
Mariupol is a pivotal target in Russian President
Vladimir Putin's war in Ukraine — providing a land bridge between Russian forces in
Crimea to the southwest and Russian-controlled territory to the north and east.
A Greek diplomat who remained in the city through the
bombardment said the devastation would rank alongside history's most ruinous
wartime assaults.
"Mariupol will be included in a list of cities in the
world that were completely destroyed by the war, such as Guernica, Stalingrad,
Grozny, Aleppo," Manolis Androulakis, believed to be the last EU diplomat
to leave the city, as he arrived back in Athens late Sunday.
Oil embargo warning
The foreign ministers of the
EU gathered in Brussels to mull
fresh sanctions against Russia.
Some members within the bloc are pushing for an embargo on
Russian oil and gas, but
Germany has rejected the call outright, warning it
could spark social instability.
The
Kremlin on Monday heaped on the warnings against such a
ban, saying it would have a direct impact on everyone.
"Such an embargo will have a very serious impact on the
world energy market, it will have a very serious negative impact on Europe's
energy balance," said Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov.
Energy prices and supply security issues will be on the
table at an EU summit on Thursday in Brussels, to be also attended by President
Joe Biden.
The US leader will also join in a
NATO summit and G7 talks
in Brussels, before travelling to Poland on Friday.
There he is expected to hold talks with President
Andrzej Duda to discuss a joint response to the humanitarian crisis that has seen more
than two million Ukrainians flee to Poland alone.
Humanitarian conditions continued to deteriorate in the
mostly Russian-speaking south and east, where
Russian forces have been pressing
their advance, as well as in the north around Kyiv.
Aid agencies are struggling to reach people trapped in
besieged cities.
Around 10 million Ukrainians have fled their homes, roughly
one-third going abroad, the UN refugee agency said.
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