Elon Musk, the chief executive of Tesla who recently added
“Technoking” to his title, said that the company would accept Bitcoin
as payment for cars in the United States, a move that is at odds with the
company’s image as an environmentally friendly electric-car maker.
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Tesla will hold the digital currency, rather than convert
payments to dollars, and handle the crypto transactions internally, Musk said.
“Bitcoin paid to Tesla will be retained as Bitcoin, not
converted to fiat currency,” Musk explained in a tweet.
That means when someone buys a Tesla with Bitcoin, the price
of the car could well rise — or fall — over time. In other words, Tesla is
turning one-time payments into assets with shifting value, or, essentially,
investments.
Buyers outside the United States will have the option to use
Bitcoin “later this year,” Musk said.
Musk’s embrace of Bitcoin is hailed by many cryptocurrency
enthusiasts, but the digital currency’s affect on climate change has come under
increasing scrutiny.
“Bitcoin uses more electricity per transaction than any
other method known to mankind, and so it’s not a great climate thing,” Bill
Gates recently told The New York Times.
Depending on the study, the annual carbon emissions from the
electricity required to mine Bitcoin and process its transactions are equal to
the amount emitted by all of New Zealand. Or Argentina.
There is also an electronic waste problem associated with
bitcoin mining, argues Alex de Vries, an economist who created the Bitcoin
Energy Consumption Index and tracks the unintended consequences of digital
trends. Bitcoin mining is done with highly specialized equipment that has a
short life span, and the tools cannot be repurposed, making investment in the
digital currency even more problematic from an environmental perspective, he
told The Times.
Musk said last month that the company bought $1.5 billion in
Bitcoin for its treasury. The announcement confirms speculation in
the crypto community that Tesla would not simply contract out payments to a
third-party processor and treat Bitcoin like dollars.
Since Tesla’s Bitcoin purchase in February, the price of
Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies has soared to record highs, but trading has
been volatile.