Just two days ahead of the European Union’s unveiling of its “Global Gateway”
program, a multi-billion-euro strategy to reshape Europe’s foreign policy
through “fair” infrastructure projects, the bloc lent its surprise backing to
Jordan’s sole water-autonomy bid, the “National Water Carrier Project”.
اضافة اعلان
With this, Jordan secured a trusted financier to support its preferred
water-security scheme, and has done so against all odds. In many ways, this
unexpected patronage constitutes a pivotal moment for Jordan, the region and
the world, especially that we are on the cusp of a new world order that will
most certainly see a bolstered role for the EU as it redefines world approaches
to peace, climate action and shared prosperity.
Essentially, what the EU has done is to tactfully, yet assertively, move
in on decades-old US “territory”, managed for the past 30 years exclusively by
US and World Bank negotiators, all the way back to the Clinton era when the
1994 Peace Treaty was signed.
The national water carrier, after all, is Jordan’s answer to almost three
decades of failed US-led negotiations with Jordan,
Israel and the Palestinian Authority to make the Red-Dead Canal a reality.
In a phenomenal turn of events, however, Jordanians were given another
shot at achieving their country’s top long-term water-security project, which promises
to help local communities, refugee camps and host communities (where Syrian
refugees reside) out of a chronic water crisis that should have been averted a
long time ago.
While some blame climate change for the incomprehensible state we are in
today, lack of vision and ethical responsibility are two major factors that should
not be minimized or discounted.
Last week, European Commissioner for Neighborhood and Enlargement Olivér
Várhelyi raised the curtain on some exceptional EU plans to mobilize
investments in Jordan for around 2.5 billion euros (around $2.82 billion). What
is important about this particular announcement is that in its first phase, the
amount is meant to finance two priority projects, including the long-awaited
desalination plant on the shores of Aqaba, to eventually transfer about 300
million cubic meters of water from the Red Sea to Amman and the northern
governorates, as part of the national water carrier.
The EU’s motives are clear.
“Jordan is a key partner for the EU, and it is an anchor for us in the
region. Its resilience, stability, security and prosperity are crucial,”
Várhelyi said during his recent visit to Jordan where he met with top Jordanian
officials and took part in the First Euro-Arab Border Security Conference that coincided
with the launch of the Global Gateway, on December 1.
All the EU had to do was simply fill a void. With
the World Bank Group’s recent decision (announced this past May) to remove the Red
Sea-Dead Sea project from its list of financed projects for Jordan, the door was
wide open for a new player to step in and offer support to Jordan in its
long-sought endeavor to achieve water independence – in a manner that is both
fair and logical to the country’s future, and with no strings attached.
The EU’s
announcement also came at a peculiar moment for Jordan. Around three weeks ago,
the US initiated yet another “regional water scheme”, namely the “energy-for-water” declaration of intent among Jordan,
Israel and the UAE, which poses unnecessary competition
to Jordan’s Aqaba plans. In other words, the arrangement threatens to draw
attention away from the national water carrier by minimizing its chances to
secure necessary funding.
That said, the EU’s decision to back Jordan’s strategic choice is not at
all surprising. The bloc has been well on its way to achieve "strategic
autonomy", as envisioned by French President Emmanuel Macron in response
to Trump’s alienation of Western allies and, most recently, the ill-advised
AUKUS debacle that has fueled French and European determination to forge a path
independent of US guardianship.
Worth 300 billion euros ($340 billion), the Global Gateway effectively
translates this vision into reality. In fact, in a recent opinion piece by High Representative of the European
Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice President of the
European Commission Josep Borrell, the term evolved into Europe’s “Strategic
Compass”, which overhauls Europe’s foreign policy in ways that have seldom been
seen since World War II.
Most
significantly, the Global Gateway is more than just
constructive competition with the US’ Build Back Better World (B3W) program (recently
approved by the Senate) or a way to counter the predatory practices pushed by China's
Belt-and-Road Initiative. The EU’s infrastructure program is actually driven by
higher “European values” that aim to offer financing to “like-minded” partners
“under fair and favorable terms in order to limit the risk of debt distress”.
For added emphasis, the word “fair” shows up repeatedly in all EU
communication related to the new strategy, including the official Global
Gateway video that showcases the word in bold and oversized font.
In one of her tweets, President of the European Commission Ursula von
der Leyen highlights the importance of European principles as the driving force
behind its strategy by saying: “Let’s build infrastructure and together set
rules and standards in line with our values.”
Other buzzwords driving the new EU strategy include: “sustainable” and
“high-quality” projects, “value-driven” investments, and “transparency and good
governance”. Another phrase that comes across often is “levelling
the playing field”, which should be relevant to Jordan, especially that Israel
has for so long been granted the unfair strategic advantage to monopolize water
resources in the area.
With these carefully selected concepts, the EU aims to differentiate itself
from both the US and China by branding itself as the bloc with the constructive
values that aim to put human condition above petty politics.
While fairness is probably the spirit that has compelled the EU to back
Jordan’s water-autonomy efforts, it is high time for a conscientious world
leadership that is bold enough to redefine our region in a just manner – with
fair redistribution of natural resources, climate action rooted in equity and peace
that does not cancel people’s right to dignity.
Ruba Saqr has reported on the environment, worked in the public sector as a communications officer, and served as managing editor of a business magazine, spokesperson for a humanitarian INGO, and as head of a PR agency.
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