The challenges Jordan has seen over the past year since the
pandemic hit, have been substantial at every level, and seem increasingly
formidable. But regardless of the multiplicity of problems, the economic
situation, particularly the alarming unemployment rates, remains the one most
concerning to citizens.
اضافة اعلان
The most recent
episode, entailing a plot unveiled by authorities against the security and
stability of the Kingdom, is no more a threat, as it was handled wisely and
calmly, and we are back to business as usual.
However, there are facts that we should bear in mind when
addressing the economic situation or discussing it at any level.
The first is that nothing is more hazardous than
joblessness. By the end of last year, almost one in every four economically
active Jordanians was without a job, mostly among youth, and the rate is
expected to have risen by the end of the first quarter this year. These young
people are potential targets for plotters, terrorist recruiters, common
criminals, drug traffickers and dealers and others, with all basically sharing
their malicious intent to hurt our society. And this places unemployment on the
top of the scale of priorities.
The second fact is that the state is no longer an employer.
Whether we like it or not, the public sector will have sooner or later to be
trimmed, not through drastic restructures and massive layoffs, but through
tightening recruitment and encouraging early retirement for the sector
employees. The stimulation plan announced recently by the government will
hopefully help, but this is an emergency plan with a limited effect, while we
need a long-term strategy to tackle poverty and unemployment that would involve
all stakeholders in the planning, execution and assessment processes.
Third, we cannot under the circumstances rely solely on the private
sector to offset the huge employment gap caused by COVID-19, simply because the
majority of industries have been affected by the new reality. According to the
ILO, “enterprises in the travel, tourism, hospitality, food service, retail and
manufacturing sectors have been especially hard-hit, with large portions of
their workforce vulnerable to layoffs.” That was a year ago, and nothing much
was done to help these workers keep their jobs.
A long-term, sustainable solution lies in genuine
partnership between the public and private sectors, including foreign
investors. Experts believe there is no other way out of the current impasse
except through public-private mega projects that take the country to a new
level of development and absorb thousands of job seekers.
The good news is that we have in place the Public-Private
Partnership (PPP) Law, which, according to experts, “adds more scrutiny and
comprehensiveness to the overall PPP framework.”
The need is there, so are the mindset and the legislative
infrastructure. The ball is in the government’s court. Let’s act, and act fast,
on this very end.