Human rights in crisis, between universality and selective enforcement

Eleanor roosevelt The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Eleanor Roosevelt - Reviewing a rough draft by the drafting committee which she was chairman of during the creation of ‘The Universal Declaration of Human Rights’ that was adopted globally. (Photo: Reddit)
As the world celebrated the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on December 10, 2023, it found itself wrestling with a significant crisis in the realm of human rights, particularly in terms of commitment and interpretation by influential global powers.اضافة اعلان

At the core of this dilemma lies a stark divide between the universality of human rights and their selective enforcement. The ongoing situation in Palestine, where the basic rights of the Palestinian people have been continually violated under Israeli occupation for decades, stands as a glaring example of this issue.

Despite international and global condemnation, influential Western countries have largely remained silent, with some becoming complicit partners of Israel. They have provided political, material, and military support to Israel, continuing its massacres against Palestinians.
At the core of this dilemma lies a stark divide between the universality of human rights and their selective enforcement. The ongoing situation in Palestine, where the basic rights of the Palestinian people have been continually violated under Israeli occupation for decades, stands as a glaring example of this issue.
This support extends to overlooking the war crimes and massacres committed against Palestinians in Gaza, who resist occupation in pursuit of their right to self-determination, a right stated in the very principles of human rights that these Western countries claim to uphold.

The recent official Western stance on the atrocities of the Israeli occupation in Gaza further exposes this hypocrisy. Many Western politicians, who loudly advocate for human rights and international law, have shown a glaring lack of commitment to these ideals. Their actions reveal a disregard for the principles of comprehensiveness and universality, fundamental to the human rights system.

Human rights, by definition, are based on multidimensional recognition and respect for human dignity. They encompass a broad range of rights, from the fundamental right to life to rights associated with development, including civil, political, economic, social, cultural, and developmental rights. However, the prevalent attitude of influential Western countries suggests a conditional approach to these rights, contingent on whether they align with their geopolitical interests.

The roots of this attitude can be traced to a colonial mentality that historically viewed the exploitation of non-Western peoples as a means to further Western economic interests. This mentality appears to persist in the way human rights are approached today, often considering the rights of non-Western people as secondary or even dispensable.

The effects of this double standard in dealing with the human rights system have not only led to a decline in respect for these principles worldwide but have significantly undermined the credibility of these countries in dealing with various global development issues. This undermines all joint plans and projects with global south countries and cooperative relationships built over past decades.

The human rights system is not a Western invention, nor is it exclusively theirs. It is the culmination of global principles, values, and customs, significantly shaped by contributions from Arab, Islamic, and Christian civilizations. Thus, there is an urgent need for these civilizations, alongside others around the world, to reclaim the narrative and ensure that human rights are truly universal and not just a tool in the arsenal of powerful nations.
The roots of this attitude can be traced to a colonial mentality that historically viewed the exploitation of non-Western peoples as a means to further Western economic interests. This mentality appears to persist in the way human rights are approached today, often considering the rights of non-Western people as secondary or even dispensable
The recent Western complicity in the face of Israeli atrocities not only reveals deep-seated arrogance and a superiority complex towards non-Western peoples, but also highlights a fundamental crisis in the Western approach to human rights. This crisis is not of the human rights system itself but of those who claim to be its guardians.

The belief that providing humanitarian aid to victims of war crimes and massacres, while supporting their continuation (is an expression of respect for human rights) represents another facet of the same arrogant and superior vision towards non-Western peoples.

As we reflect on 75 years since the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, it becomes increasingly clear that human rights principles remain a beacon for those seeking justice, equality, and peace. However, the major Western powers, once seen as champions of these rights, have failed in their duty to support them.


Ahmad M. Awad, A researcher on Human Rights and Sustainable Development, director of Phenix Center for Economic Studies, Jordan.

Disclaimer: 
Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Jordan News' point of view.



Read more Opinion and Analysis
Jordan News