Nothing is more disheartening than the Lower House of Parliament passing a law
that allows the government to grant local and foreign investors unnecessary
discounts on the water consumption at their facilities, as if Jordan were a
water-rich country.
اضافة اعلان
Earlier this week, the House of Representatives
passed the draft law regulating the investment environment for the year 2022,
leaving in two articles that enable the government to give investors of all
nationalities a slew of incentives, including discounted water tariffs, albeit
at the discretion of a special Cabinet-formed committee (which will not
necessarily include the water minister).
Article 18 of the new investment bill states that
the Cabinet has the power to form an “incentives committee” from among its
ranks. The bill stresses, however, that the committee should include the
investment minister, and the ministers of finance, planning, and industry.
While the Cabinet can add other ministers to the
committee, as it sees fit, the bill, which has now been referred to the Senate,
does not make it mandatory for the water minister to sit on the incentives
committee.
In a water-thirsty country like Jordan, leaving the
Water Ministry out of the loop, especially on decisions pertaining to
mega-investment projects that may demand a lot of water, is a big mistake.
Besides, it does not make sense for the Lower House
— that is perfectly aware of Jordan’s water woes — to pass a clause in Article
19 of the bill granting the incentives committee the power to “subsidize energy
and water costs” in addition to costs pertaining to renewable energy.
While it makes sense to incentivize projects
outfitted with renewable-energy solutions, granting discounted water tariffs to
investors in a water-poor country can admittedly sound a bit surreal.
Although Article 32 mentions “protection of the
environment and water resources” in broad terms, the investment bill does not
explicitly oblige future investors to employ water-conserving methods, such as
treatment, reuse and recycling of water, in their facilities.
The water conservation and recycling angle is also
alarmingly missing from the Environment Protection Law for the year 2017, which
only requires industrial facilities to treat wastewater stemming from their
facilities (Article 9), but without asking them to reuse the treated water.
Jordanian households are the first to pay the price
of water shortages due to decades of mismanagement and shortsighted policies
(mostly sponsored by the World Bank). Granting investors, including foreign,
deductions on their water bills will reflect directly on the Jordanian
households, which are seldom, if ever, offered benefits on a par with those
enjoyed by the mainstream economic sectors.
This summer, the Ministry of Water asked households
to build ground-level wells to help the weaker-than-usual water flow reach the
roofs of their homes and residential buildings. Meanwhile, the ministry made no
mention of water pumped to tourism and industrial facilities, as if they
belonged to another planet.
Seeing how no news reports were published about
complaints from the tourism and industrial sectors with regards to water, it
seems obvious that the two main sectors that are left to deal with the
repercussions of Jordan’s worsening water crisis are the households and the
farming sector. This said, factories that produce agri-food products do not
seem to be as directly affected as the actual farms that get hit by the effects
of drought on a much more immediate level.
These inequities between corporate and private-sector
entities, and households and farms illustrate the serious flaws in Jordan’s
water policies, which seem to look at all sectors through a fragmented lens.
Jordanian families and farmers, many of whom do
apply water conservation methods in their dwellings and farms, should not be
the first to feel the sting of water shortages in a country that wants to
rebuild its eroding middle class and improve the quality of life of all of its
citizens.
Another public sector body that should have been
included in Article 18 of the new investment bill is the Ministry of
Agriculture, whose input is essential to approving future foreign investments
in the agri-food sector. In a Cabinet characterized by its “bubble mentality”,
this is the only way to guarantee the resilience and (partial) self-sufficiency
of Jordan’s food-security efforts, in line with the country’s agricultural
strategy.
Without policy-making experience, the Parliament will most likely continue to pass shortsighted laws that come at the expense of Jordan’s middle- to low-income households.
Recent meetings held by the investment minister with
foreign business groups entailed discussions on attracting non-Jordanian
businesses, including European, to the agricultural sector.
Although Jordan’s official statements with regards
to food security have centered on a combination of self-reliance and
encouraging joint Arab cooperation to achieve that security at a regional
level, it is quite surprising that the Ministry of Investment has been
discussing agricultural investments with non-regional actors, and in the
absence of the Ministry of Agriculture.
Many observers believe that lack of consultation and
coordination among ministries is a damaging government tradition that is firmly
entrenched in the public sector’s modus operandi. To achieve true
“modernization” of the public sector, fixing this chronic condition must become
a priority.
The government is wrong to give incentives that
sacrifice a scarce natural resource like water, but the Parliament’s job is to
correct the intentional and unintentional shortsightedness in the
Cabinet-proposed laws.
The true problem
here is that the elected MPs seldom come with policy-making know how, and are
mostly unable to see draft laws from a bird’s eye view. Moreover, the House of
Representatives seems to be increasingly dependent on public opinion to take
action. In many cases, it has nothing substantial to add other than an echoing
of its populist jargon.
If for some reason opinion writers fail to shed
light on certain shortcomings in a proposed legislation, it is highly unlikely
that the MPs spot the problems and inconsistencies in the draft laws.
It is yet to be
seen whether the new Political Parties Law will help fix this problem. Without
policy-making experience, the Parliament will most likely continue to pass
shortsighted laws that come at the expense of Jordan’s middle- to low-income
households.
Ruba Saqr has reported on
the environment, worked in the public sector as a communications officer, and
served as managing editor of a business magazine, spokesperson for a
humanitarian INGO, and as head of a PR agency.
Read more Opinion and Analysis
Jordan News
.jpg)
.jpg)
