BEIRUT — Roula Mrad wanted to give her children a head
start in life with a private education, but Lebanon's economic crisis is
forcing her to move them to the substandard state system.
اضافة اعلان
"My children have always been educated privately,"
said Mrad, who works at the finance ministry.
But "now we can no longer afford that privilege."
She is just one of thousands of newly impoverished parents
in the Mediterranean country pulling their children out of private classrooms
because they can no longer pay the fees.
More than 90,000 Lebanese students have already been moved
since the crisis broke out in 2019, says the education ministry, which is
bracing itself for many more when schools start reopening from September 27.
Since 2019, Lebanon's financial meltdown, one on the
planet's worst since the 1850s, has decimated the country's middle class.
Entire families have seen their savings all but vanish and
salaries dwindle to barely a tenth of their previous dollar values.
The UN says poverty now affects more than three quarters of
the population.
Unable to keep up with ever-rising private school fees, last
year Mrad moved her eldest son to a state facility to finish his last year of
high
school.
The move slashed 18-year-old Rawad's fees from around $3,000
a year to just $170 — and suddenly the books were free.
This year his 14-year-old brother Rayan will follow suit.
But the family will try desperately to keep their youngest daughter in the
private system a little longer.
'The new poor'
Sami Makhlouf, a 55-year-old plumber, says he used to spend
the equivalent of $13,000 a year on private education for his four children.
But as his earnings plummeted last year, he was forced to
uproot the whole family from a Beirut suburb back to his home village in
Lebanon's east.
He says life is cheaper in the village of Qaa, where he has
planted a vegetable garden and enrolled his children at a government school.
"This crisis has decimated the middle class,"
Makhlouf said.
"We've become the new
poor."
The coronavirus pandemic has compounded the problem.
More than a million children in Lebanon have been out of
school since COVID-19 arrived in Lebanon in February 2020, according to aid
group Save the Children.
Now the country is set to return to nationwide in-classroom
learning, after months of battling to implement distance learning despite
petrol
shortages and never-ending power cuts.
The education ministry says it is doing its best to adapt.
With international assistance, it has provided solar panels
to 122 schools and hopes to equip 80 more soon, caretaker education minister
Tarek Majzoub said last week.
Hilda Khoury, who heads the ministry's counselling and
guidance department, said the influx of new students from the private sector
was a "huge challenge".
But, she adds, it is also an "opportunity" for the
public school system, which already accommodates more than 383,0000 students,
to prove it is fit for task.
'Even education is collapsing'
Meanwhile, private schools are hiking fees, cutting costs or
even closing.
Better-off pupils are emigrating with their families, while
those with poorer parents are moving to cheaper private institutions or state
schools.
The country's network of Catholic schools, which used to
educate 185,000 pupils, last year lost 9,000 of them and was forced to close 14
of its 321 facilities.
"If the private sector is not supported, it will be the
end of quality education in Lebanon," warned the network's former
secretary-general Boutros Azar.
Lebanon once provided the fourth-best math and science
education in the world, according to a 2016 World Economic Forum report. The
country has long been known for its well-educated, multilingual citizens.
"But that could all soon change," said Rodolphe
Abboud, head of the private school teachers' union.
He said a few thousand of the union's 43,000 members had
already joined the country's brain drain.
Lama Tawil, a representative of parent committees at private
schools nationwide, said parents earning in Lebanese pounds could barely keep
up with old tuition costs, let alone afford the 30-percent fee hike announced
by some private schools.
Many have already emigrated to Europe, the United Arab
Emirates or Cyprus, she said.
"We've never seen anything like it," she added.
"Even education, the cornerstone of our society, is
collapsing."
Read more
Opinion and Analysis
.jpg)
.jpg)
