Blockchain is a method of recording data in ways that makes it
impossible to alter, corrupt, hack, or illegally access data.
Not understanding blockchain will not only leave one behind, it
will make one lose opportunity and money, shake one’s online security, or
place one at risk of resorting to protection from some old school program that
does not stand a chance against all the new technologies coming up faster than the
thought.
اضافة اعلان
(Photo: Envato Elements)
A blockchain is a digital list of transactions that is encrypted
and distributed on a certain network of computer systems that have signed to
participate as part of that list in the blockchain. Each block in the chain
contains a number of transactions, and every time a new transaction occurs on
the blockchain, a record of that transaction is added to every participant in the
block of that chain.
It is a decentralized database management system, which means that if
one block in one chain is changed, it will be immediately apparent it was tampered
with. If hackers want to corrupt a blockchain system, they will have to change
every block in the chain, across all the distributed versions of the chain.
Blockchains such as Bitcoin and Ethereum are constantly and
continually growing as blocks are being added to the chain, which significantly
adds to the security of the list. To put it in a simpler way, the more users on
that blockchain list the more secure it becomes, and the more secure it becomes,
the more value it will have.
Our recent history witnessed many attempts to create digital money,
but before the blockchain technology, all those attempts failed. The main
reason was, of course, trust, or the lack of it. If someone creates a new
currency called the GCoin, for example, how can one trust that they will not
give themselves a million GCoins or steal your GCoins for themselves? As such, digital
money had to move away from people, had to be decentralized.
Cryptocurrency came to tackle the issue of trust, by using a
specific type of database, which is the blockchain. Most normal and traditional
databases have someone in charge who can change the entries, but blockchain is
different. The key to its success is that nobody is in charge; it is run by the
people who use it. Moreover, cryptocurrencies cannot be faked, hacked or double
spent – so people that own this money can trust that it has some value.
The world is moving fast toward blockchain technologies, and most
of us in Jordan are still unaware of how it will disrupt our economy.
We all understand the need to control our local economy and to
legalize and monitor every transaction, but the blockchain and cryptocurrencies
are coming, whether we like it or not, whether we are ready or not. One day
soon we will find ourselves facing this movement and lose control over all
transactions, and then it will be too late.
Legislating blockchain is not the key. The governments will not be
able to get anywhere with imposing control over it, so my suggestion is to open
a dialogue with private sector companies, technology providers, NGOs and international
technology movements, and they will organize and regulate themselves to enter
the market.
These days, online ethics are stronger than legislation; the latter
will never be enforced, so let the people organize this for the government and
then help make it official.
The writer is a Jordanian lawyer, managing partner at Taweel & Co. Law firm, and enthusiastic about spreading awareness for a civil society.
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