Palestine: human rights dilemma in global politics

Restoring the right of peoples to self-determination and resistance to occupation

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(Photo: Twitter/X)
The ongoing situation in Palestine over the past seventy-five years stands as a stark testament to the double standards often exhibited by the international community in its protection of human rights.اضافة اعلان

The political stances of major Western countries, supporting the Israeli occupation despite the numerous evident war crimes committed in the Gaza Strip, and their denial of the Palestinian people's right to self-determination and resistance, have reignited the debate on the international community's commitment to the human rights system as a cohesive entity, regardless of these countries' political interests.

There is no clearer evidence of this than the war crimes and crimes against humanity that have been taking place over the last six weeks, including intentional massacres of civilians, forced displacement, bombing, and occupation of schools and hospitals, and the siege of civilians, starving and thirsting them.
The political stances of major Western countries, supporting the Israeli occupation despite the numerous evident war crimes committed in the Gaza Strip, and their denial of the Palestinian people's right to self-determination and resistance, have reignited the debate on the international community's commitment to the human rights system as a cohesive entity, regardless of these countries' political interests.
In addition to this, consider the dehumanizing statements made by leaders of the Israeli Occupation, exemplified by the Israeli Defense Minister's assertion that Palestinians are akin to human animals who will be treated accordingly. Moreover, multiple Israeli ministers have advocated for the displacement of Palestinians from Gaza and the West Bank, with some even suggesting the use of a nuclear bomb as an option to eliminate the Palestinian population in Gaza.

The evolution of human rights principles, transitioning from abstract moral frameworks to international legal obligations, is a lengthy and intricate journey deeply entwined with the changing political contexts and power dynamics of global history. This transformation, marked by wars and revolutions, witnessed the emergence of fundamental rights, including the principle of self-determination and resistance to occupation.

The right of peoples to determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social, and cultural development is acknowledged in international law but often faces challenges, particularly in scenarios involving occupation and colonialism. One of the most visible and enduring struggles for self-determination is what Palestine has endured for decades. The Palestinian people persist in their struggle against the Israeli occupation, with their aspirations to establish their state constantly thwarted.

This situation not only underscores the complexities inherent in realizing the right to self-determination but also raises questions about the effectiveness and commitment of the global human rights system in meeting the needs of occupied populations. Despite the Charter of the United Nations, the International Covenants on Civil and Political Rights and Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and the United Nations resolutions explicitly affirming the right to self-determination and the granting of independence to colonized states and peoples, the practical implementation of these rights is consistently obstructed in the case of Palestine.

Numerous international resolutions guarantee people the right to self-determination and the right to resist the colonizer and occupier by all means, including armed struggle, such as the resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly in 1960, 1970, and 1974. Resolution No. (3236) of 1974 specifically grants the Palestinian people the right to work to restore their rights by all means for the United Nations Charter, including armed struggle.

However, this lack of practical implementation is not merely a matter of legal oversight or bureaucratic inertia. Instead, it is closely linked to the geopolitical and economic interests of major powers that often exert significant influence on the international community. These powers, through their decisions and actions, frequently prioritize their strategic interests, which may conflict with human rights principles.
However, this lack of practical implementation is not merely a matter of legal oversight or bureaucratic inertia. Instead, it is closely linked to the geopolitical and economic interests of major powers that often exert significant influence on the international community. These powers, through their decisions and actions, frequently prioritize their strategic interests, which may conflict with human rights principles.
The result is a noticeable decline in the international community’s interest and intervention in issues related to self-determination and resistance to occupation, especially when these issues do not align with the interests of these influential countries.

International and regional human rights organizations, including Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, consistently highlight the double standards followed by the international community in dealing with human rights, particularly regarding situations of occupation and colonialism. Their reports often reveal a pattern of selective attention and actions based on strategic interests rather than a firm commitment to human rights principles.

Moreover, the use of human rights principles as tools to achieve political interests by major powers is a recurring and troubling aspect of international relations. These countries selectively defend human rights, focusing on violations that serve their interests and ignoring others. This selective approach not only undermines the credibility of human rights advocacy but also erodes the integrity of the human rights system as a whole.

Restoring peoples' right to self-determination and resistance to occupation is not just a legal or moral obligation. It is a decisive test of the will of the international community in the field of human rights as an integrated and comprehensive system. Consistent and impartial application of human rights principles is essential to maintaining the legitimacy and effectiveness of this system.

As the world continues to navigate complex political realities, it is necessary to reaffirm and strengthen these basic principles and ensure their fair and just application to all peoples, regardless of existing geopolitical interests.


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