Ramadan, Gaza, and the West Bank: A regional ticking bomb

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(Photo: Twitter/X)
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Osama Al Sharif

Osama Al Sharif is a journalist and political commentator based in Amman.

For the US and its Arab allies, the holy month of Ramadan, which begins in less than a month, is a virtual cut-off date for Israeli Prime Minister Benyamin Netanyahu to conclude the five-month-old war on Gaza. اضافة اعلان

This has not been stated publicly by the Biden administration, but such a message was delivered to Israel behind closed doors. Meanwhile, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and the foreign ministers of several Arab countries have been discussing plans for the day after in Gaza, which includes the launch of a universal political process not only to rehabilitate the devastated strip but to revive the two-state solution and clear the way for the creation of a Palestinian state in return for full normalization between Arab states and Israel.

There is only one major obstacle facing this approach: Netanyahu and his far-right coalition. It now appears that Netanyahu and Co. live in a parallel universe, wholly detached from what the rest of the world is busy discussing and hoping to deliver after more than 100,000 Palestinians have been killed, injured, or missing in Gaza.

The US and Netanyahu have rarely been on the same page since the October 7 Hamas attack and Israel’s declaration of war on Gaza. While the Biden administration stood firmly behind Israel as it waged the most destructive war on a civilian population in modern times, Netanyahu had always made it clear that his agenda for Gaza had nothing to do with what the Biden administration, the Arab world, or Israel’s Western allies had in mind for the end game. After more than five months of a brutal and disproportionate military response, Netanyahu’s goals have become more evident: He is not only after Hamas but wants to destroy Gaza, home to 2.2 million Palestinians, 70 percent of whom are refugees, and turn it into a wasteland.

While Blinken spoke, in Munich, of opportunities to integrate Israel into the region through normalization deals while paving the way for the creation of a Palestinian state, Netanyahu and partners voted to reject any unilateral recognition of a Palestinian state. Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich threatened Monday to cancel the Oslo agreements and dissolve the Palestinian Authority (PA) if such a unilateral recognition is made.

The US and Netanyahu have rarely been on the same page since the October 7 Hamas attack and Israel’s declaration of war on Gaza. While the Biden administration stood firmly behind Israel as it waged the most destructive war on a civilian population in modern times, Netanyahu had always made it clear that his agenda for Gaza had nothing to do with what the Biden administration, the Arab world, or Israel’s Western allies had in mind for the end game. After more than five months of a brutal and disproportionate military response, Netanyahu’s goals have become more evident: He is not only after Hamas but wants to destroy Gaza, home to 2.2 million Palestinians, 70 percent of whom are refugees, and turn it into a wasteland.

In recent weeks, the US, UK, and France joined other Western countries in openly stating that recognizing the state of Palestine was on the table. President Emmanuel Macron said on Friday that recognition of a Palestinian state is “not a taboo” for Paris. In response to such statements, Netanyahu’s office said that “now is not the time to be speaking about gifts to the Palestinian people.”

And when President Joe Biden and his team said openly that they do not support a ground offensive on Rafah, the last safe enclave where more than 1.8 million Palestinians have sought refuge, Netanyahu was defiant, claiming that Israel will not be denied a conclusive victory.

To add insult to injury, Netanyahu has rejected any proposal to reach a lengthy truce with Hamas in exchange for a hostage release. Such a deal had involved the Americans, Egypt, and Qatar, including the Israeli Mossad. He risked breaking up with Benny Gantz and Gadi Eizenkot, two key members of his war Cabinet, for deciding on his own the fate of any deal concerning the return of Israeli captives held by Hamas.

And when the Biden White House begged Israel to switch to low-intensity operations in Gaza to decrease civilian casualties, especially after the International Court of Justice (ICJ) preliminary ruling last month on South Africa’s case, which found plausible grounds for genocide, Netanyahu ignored all pleas and allowed his army to pummel through Khan Yunis, attacking hospitals, residential buildings, medics, mosques, and universities with the same indiscriminate bombing.

So we come to Ramadan and what that could mean for Gaza, Rafah, and the boiling West Bank. Ignoring US requests to rein in West Bank settlers and reduce civilian deaths, Israel has continued to look the other way as Jewish settlers continued their terror campaign throughout the West Bank. At the same time, the Israeli army maintained its daily incursions into towns and refugee camps with deadly results.

Now, Minister of National Security Itamar Ben Gvir wants to raise the ante by barring almost all Palestinians in the West Bank from entering occupied East Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa Mosque during the holy month. Such a move would inflame the West Bank and, by extension, the region. While the butchery continues in Gaza well into Ramadan, with Rafah becoming the center of military operations and with millions of Palestinians barred from praying at Al-Aqsa, a tinderbox will indeed explode.

Perhaps that is what Netanyahu and his far-right partners want: to trigger an Intifada and cast it as a religious war. Ben-Gvir’s actions and provocations will give fodder to Hamas, Hezbollah, Iran, the Houthis, and many non-state actors in the region to claim that Israel is indeed waging a religious war.

So we come to Ramadan and what that could mean for Gaza, Rafah, and the boiling West Bank. Ignoring US requests to rein in West Bank settlers and reduce civilian deaths, Israel has continued to look the other way as Jewish settlers continued their terror campaign throughout the West Bank. At the same time, the Israeli army maintained its daily incursions into towns and refugee camps with deadly results.

Netanyahu’s objectives are aligned with those of a fire-brand ultra-religious and ultra-nationalist Jews who aim to hijack the narrative and derail all efforts to generate a political process following the Gaza debacle. And yes, he wants to prolong the war, which is hurting Israel as well, for his survival.

But despite such a harrowing scenario of what could take place in the coming few weeks, the US appears to be completely detached from reality. Yes, the US president is frustrated with Netanyahu, but his administration is incapable, or unwilling, of applying pressure on him for domestic reasons. Biden is unlikely to stop the runaway Netanyahu train. And no Israeli politician is mustering the courage to stand up to him during war.

Ramadan in the occupied territories has always been a tense period, even in relatively quieter times. But now, it is a ticking bomb that could explode at any time as a result of the Rafah situation and extreme measures taken against Palestinians in the West Bank.

All attempts to lure or pressure Netanyahu will fail unless the US takes decisive action against the current Israeli government. Else, the extremists will prevail and will create precedents in East Jerusalem and at Al-Aqsa and will push hard with their scheme to terrorize West Bankers and strangle them economically to push for a slow transfer, or what Ben-Gvir calls “voluntary migration.” In Gaza, the situation is even worse. A ground offensive in Rafah will result in bloodshed and will force hapless Palestinians to breach the borders with Egypt seeking safety.

All the Israeli talk about facilitating the movement of millions of Palestinians to the north of Gaza is a farce. Netanyahu’s goal of repeating the Nakba is going as planned. This will be his lethal legacy, and so far, nothing is stopping him.


Osama Al Sharif is a journalist and political commentator based in Amman.


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