The early
models of e-book readers, created about 25 years ago, weighed more than 0.45kg
and needed to be connected to a computer. Those clunky slabs paved the way for
the modern, lightweight devices that can download the latest bestsellers and
old classics (which are often free) in mere seconds.
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E-book hardware and
reading apps continue to evolve, so if you are looking to upgrade your device,
find a gift idea, or get started reading electronically, here is a guide.
Choose your hardware
You can read electronic books on e-readers, smartphones, tablets,
computers, and other gear. Before you decide on a device, consider what you
want to read.
Dedicated e-book readers like the Amazon Kindle provide a smooth reading experience with crisp text on a neutral background.
If you favor
text-based books, an e-reader like an Amazon Kindle, a Barnes & Noble Nook,
or a Rakuten Kobo makes sense. Compared with tablets, the monochrome, paper like
screens are easier on the eyes, the devices get great battery life, and there
are no disruptions from other apps.
If you like to read
comics, illustrated books, digital magazines, and other visually oriented
material, you should consider a tablet with a big color screen. With a tablet
or a phone, you can use one device for a variety of tasks and entertainment
options.
Text-only books
work fine on these as well, although screen glare and eye fatigue may hamper
your reading.
If you need
guidance on which e-reader to buy, Wirecutter, the product review site owned by
the New York Times, recommends the Amazon Kindle Paperwhite Kids as its top
choice for e-reader this year, with the Kobo Clara HD and Kobo Libra 2 as
alternatives.
The site also has
recommendations for the best tablets at various price points, favoring Apple’s
iPad, Samsung’s Galaxy Tab S6 Lite, and the Amazon Fire HD8.
If you are
upgrading your hardware, consider donating your old Kindle or iPad to an
organization that can repurpose it — after you wipe your personal information
from it.
Pick your platform
An e-book reader allows you to buy and download books directly over a
wireless connection. If you already own a phone, tablet, or computer and want
to buy e-books, you can install an e-bookstore app (or apps) on it and set up
an account.
Amazon Kindle,
Barnes & Noble Nook, and Rakuten Kobo all have Android and iOS apps that
let you read e-books, organize your library, and listen to audiobooks (or books
with built-in text narration).
These digital
bookstores also have desktop software or browser-based reading options, which
can be great for those who prefer to read on a large desktop monitor.
One warning: You
cannot buy e-books directly from these apps. You must buy the book or other
content on the company’s website, thanks to Apple and Google’s in-app purchase
policies, and then your books are delivered electronically to your app.
And app store
owners have their own rules. The Apple Books app allows you to buy content
directly on your Apple hardware. Google Play Books & Audiobooks, which
works in a browser, has apps for Android and iOS, but iOS users must first buy
their content on the web.
Adjust your screen
Once you have downloaded a book, explore the settings on your device and
in the app for customizing your reading experience, such as making the text
bigger.
Steps vary based on
the app and device, but tapping the top of the screen usually reveals a toolbar
where you can adjust the typeface, font size, line spacing, and background
color of your e-book. (The iOS 16 update to Apple Books moves its menu and
toolbar to the bottom of the screen.)
If you want to look
up a word in the dictionary or on Wikipedia, translate a phrase, highlight a
passage, make a note, or search the book, press and hold your finger on the
screen over the text until a toolbar pops up with reference and annotation
options.
In addition to the
reference tools, some Kindle books include Amazon’s X-Ray, a feature that
provides information about characters, plot, and context.
When you are ready
to take a break, you can typically tap in the upper-right corner to set a
bookmark. If you are using your books app on multiple devices, bookmarks and
other annotations can be set to sync up so you do not lose your place.
Find free books
E-bookstores offer sample chapters to try before you buy, and most have
free public-domain books as well.
Libraries using the
OverDrive distribution system typically lend digital materials through the
Libby app for Android and iOS.
The Internet
Archive, a vast repository of digitized content, has books in the public domain
along with an online lending library. The Google Books website is another trove
of scanned books and digital text; many titles are free, but the site points
users to stores and libraries for copyrighted works.
Finally, there’s Project Gutenberg, a site that offers free
downloads of 60,000 public-domain books in a variety of file formats. The
site’s founder, Michael Hart, is often credited with creating the first modern
e-book available for download when he typed the US Declaration of Independence
into a university’s mainframe computer on July 4, 1971.
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