Nearly two years
into the
pandemic, parents and children alike are still finding it difficult to
navigate the current digitally fueled world.
اضافة اعلان
Even with the
rollback of safety protocols and restrictions, the impacts of the
lockdown-imposed distance
learning and hybrid learning models were not
forgotten. And given the models’ necessity to ensure students had access to
education, screen time for school children soared.
During lockdown
and curfew, parents also relaxed screen time restrictions beyond
school to give
their frustrated — and often restless — children an outlet and keep them
entertained and somewhat engaged.
However, according
to
child development experts, excessive screen time is proving to have
disastrous effects on children; including obesity, sleep problems,
deterioration of communication skills, delayed speech, shorter attention span,
screen addiction, extreme boredom, adopting maladaptive behaviors and coping
mechanisms, and having unrealistic demands.
According to a
study done at the
University of Jordan, most children spend more than the
recommended screen time, and many parents allow exposure to screens before
bedtime and during mealtime without supervision or limitations.
The study also
found that 70 percent of children owned handheld electronic devices, and almost
half of them play violent video games and imitate what they see in those games.
In addition, 47 percent of babies under the age of 2 are exposed to screens.
So the questions
now are: how much screen time is too much, and how soon is exposure to screens
considered too soon?
According to the
American Academy of Pediatrics, children under two should have no screen time,
while children aged 2–12 should be allowed only an hour a day and two hours a
day for teens and adults.
However, limiting
children’s screen time seems to be a constant battle in most households, with
parents unable to regulate their child’s screen time and eventually giving in
and letting their child do as they please.
Yet, not
regulating screen time will only put your children at risk of developing health
and developmental problems.
Below is a guide
to helping your child regulate their screen exposure:
Be their role model for screen use
Remember that children are like sponges, and they will absorb everything
you model around them, including the time you spend in front of a screen. So,
as irresistible as the draws of
technology are, when you check your phone every
other minute, binge watch your favorite shows, and engage in distracted walking
(walking while looking at your device), keep in mind that children will emulate
these habits.
Beyond mimicking
your actions, your child might even start competing for your attention when
they feel that you are too distracted by your devices. One study reported that
nearly half of parents have their interactions with their children disrupted by
technology three or more times a day.
When addressing
your children about the importance of regulating screen time and the risks
involved, you must be up-to-date with the latest
games, apps, and trends on
social media platforms so you can have a convincing argument for your
tech-savvy child.
Make it a family
affair
When setting rules for screen time as a family — and to ensure that
everyone is on board with expectations — allowing your
child to feel like they
are self-regulating their own screen use will make them a lot less likely to
balk at limits you place. Your approach to setting limits must be tailored to
each child, as what works for one might not work for the other.
Take into account
that each child has their own personality and needs. So the conversation to be
had with your 8-year-old gamer son will differ from the one you have with your
11-year-old
TikTok obsessed daughter.
Try to be involved
with their tech experiences from a young age, even if it means having to sit
through seemingly endless Fortnite games or scrolling through TikTok together.
This will allow you to supervise the content they are accessing and guide them
through the proper use of tech while bonding through this shared experience.
Letting your
children teach you about the apps — since they are likely to be light-years
ahead of you — also gives them a confidence boost while simultaneously
encouraging them to be creative with technology and pair it with other hobbies
they have.
Aim for balance
Completely abstaining from screens and having your child basically be the
only kid in their class not playing any video games or making videos on TikTok
is unrealistic and may even cause your child to resent you.
Regulation is
about exercising your authority as a parent to set
healthy limits while still
allowing your child to flourish in the world of tech. If your child is already
spending excessive time online, you have to start by gradually decreasing
screen time until you reach the recommended one to two hours per day.
Regulation is about exercising your authority as a parent to set healthy limits while still allowing your child to flourish in the world of tech.
However, it is
vital that you monitor the content that your child is consuming online. Update
your knowledge on available new tools that will prevent your child from
accessing any explicit or age-inappropriate content.
Parents can set up
parental controls through built-in settings or apps that create content filters
and block specific websites and web searches.
Create screen-free
zones
Dedicate certain areas in your home to being screen-free, and reserve
those places for meals or engaging in family conversations. This should
preferably include your child’s bedroom, as monitoring their screen use is more
difficult when they are out of your sight.
Screen-free areas
should include TVs, video game systems, handheld devices, or anything they will
be tempted to use late at night or interfere with their much-needed sleep.
Parents should
also set aside time to completely unplug from any technology around them,
especially during mealtimes and at least two hours before bed. Everyone must
agree to set aside their devices and spend quality time as a family.
Always offer a
replacement
With the endless amount of devices, games, apps, and content, it is very
easy for a child to become reliant on technology as a source of entertainment.
Therefore, it is up to you to encourage them to seek out different activities
and grow their hobbies without using a screen.
Removing
electronics from your child without giving any replacements will rarely work.
You have to offer a healthier, fun replacement to spending time on screen.
Some options are
playing cards or board games, going out for ice cream, signing them up for
sports practice, etc.
Be honest
Being honest with children about the downsides of excessive screen time
is vital. If you do not provide your child with an explanation as to why you
are limiting their screen use, they will just assume you are being mean and are
much more likely to try to oppose, resist, and break the rules put in place.
Explain to them
what happens when they play violent video games for hours on end, why certain
social media trends are harmful to their body image and self-esteem, and make
sure you have an honest conversation using age-appropriate language about the
dangers of online predators and the importance of staying away from unmonitored
chat rooms. Aim to gain your child’s trust rather than making screen time a
battleground and a fight for power within the household.
The goal is not
to overpower your child and enforce your rules on them. If you befriend your
child while maintaining your parental authority, they are more likely to listen
to you and share with you.
When they feel
that your aim is to protect them, give them an appropriate amount of privacy
and autonomy, and that you still understand that they enjoy spending time
onscreen, you are much more likely to find common ground and avoid unnecessary
arguments.
At their young
age, children are unlikely to have the maturity needed to handle online
interactions and they are much more vulnerable to cyberbullying. However, with
parents’ guidance, children can become responsible digital citizens.
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