A varied collection of long-established and new
manufacturers characterized by a shared passion,
Britain’s micro-car industry
covers a breadth of niches and talents, from traditional artisanship to
cutting-edge technology. Renowned for its old-world style, three-wheeled sports
cars, and the continued but limited incorporation of wooden body frames into
the 21st century, the Morgan Motor Company is probably the quirkiest of these many
small-scale car makers.
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Founded in 1910,
Morgan is among the most traditional of such manufacturers but has nevertheless
evolved in engineering, build, components, and precision. Stepping slightly out
of its comfort zone, Morgan launched the more modern, highly stylized,
cross-eyed, and almost retro-futuristic Aero 8 in 2000 and, by 2011, introduced
its first three-wheel sports car since 1952.
However, more
recently, Morgan has stepped up the eccentricity with the limited production
Plus 4 CX-T off-road sports car and a new, incrementally more modern
tri-wheeled Super 3 roadster.
Morgan Super 3
The latest in a long
113-year tradition of three-wheel sports cars, the
Morgan Super 3’s “jet age”
design is influenced by functional and aerodynamic sensibilities. The first
three-wheeled Morgan to be built on an aluminum monocoque frame; the Super 3 is
a more evolutionary design follow-up to its 3-Wheeler predecessor. With a
light, fresh, and uncomplicated aesthetic, it also contrasts Morgan’s almost
gothic retro-futuristic 2018 EV3 electric three-wheel concept.
Morgan Super 3
Ditching the 3-Wheeler’s externally-mounted, air-cooled 2-liter S&S-sourced
V-twin motorcycle engine, the Super 3 adopts a modern, internally-mounted,
water-cooled 1.5-liter 3-cylinder Ford engine, much like Morgan’s historic
V-Twin three-wheelers were superseded by the Ford-powered F-Series during the
1930s. The most powerful and quickest Morgan three-wheeler yet, the Super 3
produces 118BHP at 6,500rpm and 150Nm at 4,500rpm to propel its featherweight 635kg
through 0-100km/h in 7-seconds and onto 209km/h.
Morgan Super 3
Perhaps less
aggressive in acoustics than the outgoing S&S engine, the
naturally-aspirated version of Ford’s “Dragon” car engine is nevertheless tuned
to accentuate its charismatic three-cylinder soundtrack and is more refined and
better complies with emissions standards. More mechanically compatible with the
Super 3’s unique layout than other motorcycle engines, the
Ford engine is
mounted behind the front wheels and drives the rear wheels through a Mazda
MX-5-sourced manual gearbox and carbon-fiber-reinforced belt.
Morgan Super 3
Promising undiluted
old-school thrills and a uniquely connected driving experience, the Super 3
rides on semi-exposed racecar-like pull-rod suspension, with major weights
concentrated within the wheelbase. Expected to be somewhat tail-happy, the
Super 3’s rear tire was specially designed by Avon for car use but with
motorcycle-like ballooned sidewalls. Uncomplicated, sparse, and focused inside,
the Super 3 is meanwhile the most practical and customizable Morgan
three-wheeler yet, and is offered with optional rear and side luggage racks.
Morgan Plus Four CX-T
Launched last year with the only eight examples sold out, the gloriously
oddball Morgan Plus 4 CX-T may look like it rolled out of a “Wacky Races”
cartoon but is instead a showcase for Morgan’s potential and a reflection on
the past. Developed with Rally Raid
UK race engineering firm, the CX-T is based
on the new Plus 4 sports car’s stiff bonded aluminum CX-generation frame and is
intended as a rally-like overland off-road vehicle.
Morgan Plus Four CX-T
Inspired by
Historic Morgan adventure and durability trial vehicles, and inevitably
compared with the current buggy-like Ariel Nomad off-road sports car, the CX-T
has a decidedly retro design, albeit one that oozes rugged purposefulness.
Sitting high with SUV-like 230mm ground clearance and chunky off-road tires,
the CX-T features an exposed external roll cage for safety and rigidity. It
additionally incorporates extensive underbody protection and a re-designed exhaust
system with a rear-side port for an improved departure angle.
Morgan Plus Four CX-T
Sitting with a wider stance than the regular Plus 4,
the CX-T uses a modified version of the larger Plus 6 model’s wishbones with
EXE-TC coil-overs and bump stops for deeper compression and the best compromise
of traction and stability, compliance, and durability. Powered by the Plus 4’s
BMW-sourced 2-liter twin-scroll turbo four-cylinder engine, the CX-T develops
258HP at 5,500rpm and 350Nm at 1,000-5,000rpm, and drives the rear wheels through
6-speed manual or 8-speed automatic gearbox options.
Morgan Plus Four CX-T
Weighing just over
the 1,013kg Plus 4, owing to its sturdier upgraded components, two
externally-mounted spare tires and additional tool and storage containers, the
CX-T is expected to match or fall slightly behind its sports car sister’s
5.2-second 0-100km/h acceleration and 240km/h top speed. Low revving and with a
very wide torque band, the CX-T’s engine drives the rear wheels through a
BMW-sourced lockable limited slip differential to improve off-road traction and
agility.
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