Established in 1941 in the midst of the Soviet Union’s war effort against German
invasion, UAZ (Ulyanovsky Avtomobilny Zavod) came to be part of the eastwards
relocation of industry away from World War II frontlines. A prolific producer
of
Soviet (and later Russian) commercial and military trucks, off-roaders, and
vans, UAZ passed into private ownership in the post-Soviet era. The
manufacturer’s current roster includes updated civilian versions of its iconic
SGR and Hunter models and the more modern Patriot SUV, all of which are offered
in highly capable, factory-modified Expedition variants.
اضافة اعلان
UAZ SGR/Classic Combi Expedition
A robust and utilitarian product of Soviet engineering, Russia’s iconic
SGR off-road minivan was first launched in 1965 as a practical, low-cost, effective
vehicle for Russia’s harsh winter conditions. Affectionately known as the
“Bukhanka” for its resemblance to a bread loaf, UAZ’s iconic cab-over-engine
SGR has been in constant development since, and has spawned multiple variations
including a panel van, mini-bus, ambulance, pickup, and chassis cab, for
civilian use and military service.
Known as the UAZ
Classic in its latest iteration, the Bukhanka has gained a few updates and
improvements over the years, including a comparatively more modern 2.7-liter
four-cylinder petrol engine positioned between the front seats and developing
112HP at 4,250rpm and 198Nm at 2,500rpm. That said, it remains as rugged and
utilitarian as ever in its engineering, efficient packaging, and effective
low-tech solutions, including tough body-on-chassis construction and live axle
and leaf spring suspension.
Decidedly
low-revving and torque-biased for progress over inhospitable terrain, the
Bukhanka drives the rear wheels under normal conditions, but can only attain a
127km/h top speed. It is, however, in its element while driving off-road with
standard four-wheel-drive engaged. Low gear ratios and a rear differential lock
can be deployed for especially demanding conditions, while generous 205mm
ground clearance, 500mm water fording capability and 27-degree approach and
30-degree departure angles make short work of off-road obstacles.
For more
adventurous, professional, and lifestyle purposes, the mixed-use cabin version
is available in Expedition specification. Seating seven passengers in its
Spartan interior, the Combi provides generous seating for five in its middle
compartment, excellent front visibility, and 2,000-liter volume in its panel
van rear section. For more extreme use, the Expedition specification adds
225/75R16 off-road tires, a rear-mounted external spare tire, a roof rack and
ladder, underbody protection, a bull bar, and a front-mounted winch.
UAZ Hunter Expedition
Introduced in 1972 as the 469, UAZ’s second most iconic vehicle has been
adapted for civilian use as the
Hunter. The Hunter has been little altered over
time in fundamentals, but has seen continual updates and improvements, and now
features a modern 2.7-liter petrol four-cylinder engine, mated to a five-speed
manual gearbox. It develops 135HP at 4,600rpm and 217Nm torque at 2,500rpm, of
which 90 percent is available throughout a broad 2,000–4,500rpm band, and can
attain 130km/h.
Thoroughly
capable off-road with rigid body-on-chassis construction, the Hunter rides on
rugged live axles, with rear leaf springs and front coil springs for better
refinement and wheel travel. It meanwhile drives the rear wheels on-road, but
features four-wheel-drive and low gear ratios for more difficult, low-traction
off-road conditions. With excellent 50-degree approach, 36-degree ramp, and
39-degree departure angles, and 500mm wading depth in standard guise, the even
more capable Hunter Expedition features improved 241mm ground clearance.
Utilitarian, and
practical inside like out, the Hunter’s compact dimensions allow it to easily
traverse trails, while its functional and unadorned cabin can accommodate up to
1,830 liters of cargo with rear seats folded. Offered in either hard- or
soft-top versions, the current Hunter model line includes the
militaristic-style lifestyle and adventure Expedition variant, which includes
two-tone paint, 235/85R16 off-road tires, an electric winch, a bottom-hinged
tailgate, modified wheel-arches, a bull bar, and reinforced bumpers and running
boards, with two crossbeams.
UAZ Patriot Expedition
A larger, heavier, and more modern SUV introduced in 2005, the UAZ
Patriot features a more refined cabin, more mod cons, and contemporary exterior
and interior features. Developed for civilian use but adapted for military and
commercial use, including pickup variants, the Patriot nevertheless rides on a
similarly rugged body-on-chassis platform. It employs live axles with coil
spring front and leaf spring rear suspension for a combination of comfort and
capability, and features a five-speed gearbox.
Driving the rear
or all four wheels, with low ratio gears for extreme off-road driving, the
Patriot’s version of UAZ’s 2.7-liter engine meanwhile develops 150HP at
5,000rpm and 235Nm at 2,650rpm. Highly capable off-road, the Hunter features
210mm clearance and 500mm water fording capability, and 35-degree approach and
30-degree departure angles. The more capable Patriot Expedition meanwhile
includes larger 245/70R16 off-road tires, a towing hitch, a winch, a roof rack
and ladder, and additional options including a roof-mounted tent.
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